L2 - Tissue Healing & Pain

Question 0

acute or chronic in nature

Answer 0

primary injury

Question 1

physiologic response of tissue following trauma

Answer 1

healing process

Question 2

primary injury that produces immediate pain and disability

Answer 2

macrotrauma

Question 3

more chronic in nature injury that is from overuse and result from repetitive loading or incorrect mechanics from normal or abnormal loads

Answer 3

microtrauma

Question 4

a destructive and self propagating biological change in cells and tissues that leads to their dysfunction or death over hours to weeks after the primary injury

Answer 4

secondary injury

Question 5

a protective response by an organism to remove the irritating stimulus and initiate the healing process

Answer 5

inflammation

Question 6

5 clinical signs of inflammation

Answer 6

heat (calor), redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), pain (dolor), loss of function

Question 7

three phases of healing

Answer 7

inflammatory, proliferation, maturation

Question 8

inflammatory phase is usually about blank long

Answer 8

0-6 days

Question 9

proliferation phases usually spans from about blank to blank

Answer 9

day 3 - day 20

Question 10

proliferation phase purpose is to cover the wound and impart blank to the blank

Answer 10

strength, injury site

Question 11

injured site has the greatest amount of blank but the blank strength of tissues can be as low as blank percent of normal tissue

Answer 11

collagen, tensile, 15

Question 12

initial collagen that is laid down is not oriented like the original blank, but eventually it blank

Answer 12

tissue, matures

Question 13

signs and symptoms of blank subside during proliferation phase

Answer 13

inflammation

Question 14

maturation phase usually goes from about blank to blank

Answer 14

day 20 - year 3

Question 15

purpose of maturation phase is blank or remodeling of the blank fibers that make up the scar tissue

Answer 15

realignment, collagen

Question 16

there are blank signs of inflammation during maturation phase

Answer 16

no

Question 17

maturation phase may be accompanied by blank that limit motion

Answer 17

adhesions

Question 18

in maturation phase, pain is felt only with blank usually

Answer 18

passive overpressure

Question 19

tissues respond to the demands placed upon them causing remodeling or realignment of fibers along lines of tensile force

Answer 19

wolff’s law

Question 20

three factors that impact rate of healing

Answer 20

edema, hemorrhage, blood supply, muscle spasm, atrophy, infection, age

Question 21

an unpleaseant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage

Answer 21

pain

Question 22

pain is subjective and acts as a blank mechanism to protect against blank

Answer 22

warning, injury

Question 23

pain experienced after injury has taken place and tissue damage is occurring

Answer 23

acute

Question 24

pain defined as pain lasting longer than six months that has low grade swelling, some tissue necrosis

Answer 24

chronic

Question 25

pain perceived to be in an area that has little relation to the pathology

Answer 25

referred

Question 26

referred can be one blank away so upper quarter screen should be used to blank the other two blank

Answer 26

joint, rule out, joints

Question 27

covered by irritation of nerves and nerve roots

Answer 27

radiating

Question 28

radiating pain question that is important is blank to narrow down to which blank is the problem

Answer 28

where is the pain?, nerve

Question 29

pain that emanates from a sclerotome (segment of bone innervated by spinal segment) and there is often a discrepancy between the site of the pain and the location of the pathology

Answer 29

deep somatic

Question 30

most common referred pain

Answer 30

kehrs sign

Question 31

four gains from rating pain

Answer 31

improved communication, directs clinician testing, standard measure for progress, documentation for physicians and insurances

Question 32

patient gain from assessing pain

Answer 32

show that they’re improving!

Question 33

establishes spatial properties of pain, assess location of pain and number of subjective components

Answer 33

pain chart

Question 34

78 word questionnaire that describes pain and takes patient about 20 mins

Answer 34

mcgill

Question 35

most common pain profile and can be used before and after interventions

Answer 35

visual analog scale

Question 36

pain management strategies

Answer 36

encouragement, education (understand why), validate pain, pain modulating modalities, patient responses to interventions to guide treatments,