L8: CNS Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Introduction to CNS Infections

A
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2
Q

In CNS Infections

  • Occasionally diagnosis and treatment are empirical.
A

….

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2
Q

Types of CNS Infections

A
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3
Q

Incidence of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

A

5-10 / 100,000 / year

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4
Q

RF for Acute Bacterial Meningitis

A
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5
Q

Causative Organsism of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

A
  • H. influenza
  • N. meningitides
  • S. pneumonia
  • Others: E-coli, Proteus, Enterobacter.
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6
Q

CP of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

A
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7
Q

CP of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • Onset
A
  • Fulminant, life threatening disorder
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8
Q

CP of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • Signs of Toxemia
A
  • Fever
  • Rash
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9
Q

CP of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • Signs of Increased ICP
A
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10
Q

CP of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • Signs of Meningeal Irritation
A
  • Brudzinski’s sign
  • Kernig’s sing
  • Neck stiffness
  • Photophobia
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11
Q

CP of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • Poor Prognostic Signs
A
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12
Q

INVx for Acute Bacterial Meningitis

A
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13
Q

INVx for Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • General
A
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14
Q

INVx for Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • Rad
A
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15
Q

INVx for Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • CSF
A
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16
Q

Managment of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

A
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17
Q

Managment of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • Prophyaxis
A
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18
Q

Managment of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  • Therapeutic
A
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19
Q

Outcome of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

A
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20
Q

Types of Chronic Bacterial Meningitis

A
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21
Q

Causative Organism in Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

A
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22
Q

Incidence of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

A
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23
Q

CP of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

A
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24
Q

CP of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Early
A
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25
Q

Late CP of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

A
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25
Q

CP of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Late
A
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26
Q

Late CP of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Gumma
A
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27
Q

Late CP of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Paretic Neurosyphilis
A
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28
Q

Late CP of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Duchenne Disease
A
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29
Q

Late CP of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Other Symptoms
A
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30
Q

INVx for Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

A
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31
Q

INVx for Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Rad
A
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32
Q

INVx for Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Lab
A
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33
Q

INVx for Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • CSF
A
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34
Q

TTT of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

A
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35
Q

TTT of Syphilitic Bacterial Meningiitis

  • Why Give Corticosteriods?
A
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36
Q

Organism of Tuberculous Meningitis

A
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37
Q

CP of Tuberculous Meningitis

A
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38
Q

CP of Tuberculous Meningitis

  • Meningitis
39
Q

CP of Tuberculous Meningitis

  • Tuberculoma
40
Q

CP of Tuberculous Meningitis

  • Tuberculous Spondylitis
41
Q

INVx for Tuberculous Meningitis

42
Q

INVx for Tuberculous Meningitis

  • Rad
43
Q

INVx for Tuberculous Meningitis

  • Lab (Blood)
44
Q

INVx for Tuberculous Meningitis

  • CSF
45
Q

INVx for Tuberculous Meningitis

  • Tubercelin Test
46
Q

INVx for Tuberculous Meningitis

  • PCR & DNA Hybridization
47
Q

TTT of Tuberculous Meningitis

48
Q

TTT of Tuberculous Meningitis

  • Preventive
49
Q

TTT of Tuberculous Meningitis

  • Therapeutic
50
Q

Def of Tetanus

51
Q

Causative Organism of Tetanus

52
Q

Spread of Tetanus

53
Q

Pathogenesis of Tetanus

54
Q

INVx of Tetanus

55
Q

CP of Tetanus

56
Q

CP of Tetanus

  • Lockjaw or Trismus
57
Q

CP of Tetanus

  • Risus Sardonicus
58
Q

CP of Tetanus

  • Opsithotonous
59
Q

CP of Tetanus

  • Spasms
60
Q

CP of Tetanus

  • Tetany
61
Q

CP of Tetanus

  • Other Symptoms
62
Q

Recovery of Tetanus

63
Q

TTT of Tetanus

64
Q

TTT of Tetanus

  • Preventive
65
Q

TTT of Tetanus

  • Therapeutic
66
Q

Viral Infections of CNS

67
Q

Incidence of HSV Encephalitis

68
Q

Route of Infection in HSV Encephalitis

69
Q

RF for HSV Encephalitis

70
Q

Pathology of HSV Encephalitis

71
Q

CP of HSV Encephalitis

72
Q

INVx for HSV Encephalitis

73
Q

INVx for HSV Encephalitis

  • Rad
74
Q

INVx for HSV Encephalitis

  • CSF
75
Q

INVx for HSV Encephalitis

  • EEG
76
Q

INVx for HSV Encephalitis

  • PCR
77
Q

TTT of HSV Encephalitis

78
Q

Prognosis of HSV Encephalitis

79
Q

Postencephalitic Sequels

80
Q

Pathogenesis of Polyomyelitis

81
Q

CP of Polyomyelitis

82
Q

CP of Polyomyelitis

  • Asymptomatic
83
Q

CP of Polyomyelitis

  • Minor Symptoms
84
Q

CP of Polyomyelitis

  • Major Symptoms
85
Q

Managment of Polyomyelitis

86
Q

Managment of Polyomyelitis

  • Immunization
87
Q

Managment of Polyomyelitis

  • IPV
88
Q

Managment of Polyomyelitis

  • OPV
89
Q

Def of Rabies

90
Q

CP of Rabies

91
Q

INVx for Rabies

92
Q

TTT of Rabies

93
Q

Def of HIV

94
Q

CP of HIV

95
Q

CP of HIV

  • HIV Related Disorders
96
Q

CP of HIV

  • HIV Associated Diosrders