L7 - Large sample Confidence interval Flashcards
What is a point estimate
a single number is calculated from a sample and is used as a best estimate of an unknown population parameter
what is Interval Estimation
Two points are placed on a real number line are used to define the range or interval for which the population parameter is thought to lie. Within a certain probability.
what is the equation for a large sample Confidence interval
C.I =x̄ ± Za/2 (s/n^-1)
what does α (alpha) represent
α = significance level
what is a loose interpretation of confidence interval
it can be though of as a range of which events are certain to occur, over a normally distributed curve
The appropriate sample size for a
population-based survey is determined
largely by two factors, what are they?
- desired level of confidence
- acceptable margin of error
what Does E represent
Margin of error (eg, ±500
what is the large sample confidence interval for a proportion (pi)
C.I = P±Za/2 * (P(1-P/n))^0.5