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Y3R4 - BMS 🏥 > L4: Hospitalized Patient Care > Flashcards

L4: Hospitalized Patient Care Flashcards

1
Q

What is Hospitalized Patient Care?

A
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2
Q

Def of Medical Practice

A
  • The act of providing health services to those in need.
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3
Q

what is A Patient?

A
  • The person that may have a disease, physical impairment, or anything else.
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4
Q

Requirments of health care

A
  • Improve patient care with well-qualified, trained health care professionals.
  • Have a plan to follow up after treatment.
  • Promote quality care thorough documentation of treatments.
  • Ensure all staff are focused on patient-centered care.
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5
Q

Def of Mobility

A
  • The person’s ability to move around freely in his/ her environment.
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5
Q

patient care ultimately comes from the ………

A

The Heart

  • When we speak about a patient, we are talking about A human being.
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5
Q

Def of Immobility

A
  • Inability to move around freely
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5
Q

what is Bed Rest?

A
  • Is an intervention in which the client is restricted to bed for therapeutic reasons
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6
Q

Factors that determine whether immobility causes any problems

A
  • The duration of inactivity.
  • The client’s health status.
  • His/ her sensory awareness.
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6
Q

Physiological effects of immobility

A
  • Musculoskeletal system.
  • Cardiovascular system.
  • Respiratory system.
  • Metabolic and nutrition.
  • Urinary system.
  • Fecal elimination.
  • Neurosensory system.
  • Integumentary system.
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6
Q

Effect of immobility on MSK

A
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7
Q

what are degrees of immobility?

A
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7
Q

Effect of immobility on CVS

A
  • Weakness of cardiovascular system.
  • Postural hypotension.
  • Thrombophlebitis e.g, DVT.
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8
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on MSK

A
  • Body repositioning.
  • Independence in activities of daily living.
  • Active & passive range of motion.
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9
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on CVS

A
  • Movement & exercise (ROM).
  • Encourage normal breathing pattern.
  • Elastic stocking.
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9
Q

Effect of immobility on RESP

A
  • Decrease in Gas exchange.
  • Accumulation of secretion.
  • Atelectasis.
  • Upper respiratory tract infections.
  • Pneumonia.
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9
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on RESP

A
  • Deep breathing & coughing exercise.
  • Diaphragmatic abdominal exercise.
  • Changing position & exercise.
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10
Q

Effect of immobility on Metabolism & Nutrition

A
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10
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on metabolism & Nutrition

A
  • High protein, calories & fibre diet.
  • Vitamin & minerals supplements.
  • Weight bearing exercises.
  • Enteral & Parenteral supplements
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11
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on urinary system

A
  • Turning, positioning & exercise.
  • Improving hydration.
  • Perianal hygiene.
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12
Q

Effect of immobility on fecal elimination

A
  • Constipation.
  • Fecal impaction.
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12
Q

Effect of immobility on urinary system

A
  • Renal calculi formation.
  • Urinary stasis.
  • Urinary incontinence.
  • Urinary retention.
  • Urinary tract infection.
13
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on fecal elimination

A
  • Well hydration.
  • Ambulate as much as possible.
  • High fibre diet.
14
Q

Effect of immobility on Neurosensory system

A
15
Q

Effect of immobility on Integumentary system

A
  • Loss of skin turgor & elasticity.
  • Decubitus ulcer formation.
15
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on Neurosensory system

A
16
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on Integumentary system

A
17
Q

Effect of immobility on Psychological aspect

A
  • Social, emotional & intellectual changes.
  • Self-concept changes.
  • Feeling of worthlessness & hopelessness.
  • Impaired decision making & problem-solving abilities.
18
Q

Interventions to reduce Effect of immobility on Psychological aspect

A
19
Q

what are another names of Bed Sores?

A

“Decubitus ulcers - Pressure sores”

20
Q

Def of Bed Sores

A
  • Localized injury (ulceration) to the skin & other underlying tissue, usually over a body prominence (bony or weight bearing part of the body).
  • As a result of prolonged unrelieved pressure.
21
Q

Sites of Bed Sores

A
22
Q

Pathophysiology of Bed Sores

A
23
Q

Predisposing factors that increase the possibility of pressure sores

A
23
Q

Risk factors for bed sores

A
24
Q

Stages of pressure ulcers

A
  • Stage I
  • Stage II
  • Stage III
  • Stage IV
25
Q

Stage 1 in pressure ulcer

A
25
Q

Stage 2 in pressure ulcer

A
26
Q

Stage 3 in pressure ulcer

A
27
Q

Stage 4 in pressure ulcer

A
28
Q

Managment of Bed Sores

A
  • Maximize the surface area.
  • Redistribute body weight.
  • Training for pressure relief.
  • Dietary instruction.
  • Instruction for lifting/ transferring.
  • Personal hygiene & skin care.
29
Q

what are assistive devices used for proper positioning?

A
  • Pillow
  • Mattresses
  • Foot Board
  • Suspension or heel guard boot
  • Hand Roll
  • Hand, Wrist Splint
  • Heel, Elbow Protectors
29
Q

Bed Sores are easier to ….. that to …… by ………

A

Bedsores are easier to prevent than to treat by:

  • Position changes.
  • Skin inspection.
30
Q

Uses of pillow

A
31
Q

Uses of Mattresses

A
32
Q

Uses of Foot Board

A
33
Q

Uses of Suspension or Heel guard boot

A
34
Q

Uses of Hand Roll

A
35
Q

Uses of Hand,Wrist Splint

A
36
Q

Uses of Heel, Elbow Protectors

A
36
Q

Def of ROM

A
37
Q

Purpose of ROM

A
38
Q

CI of ROM

A

Y3R4 - BMS 🏥 (18 decks)

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