L25: Caring For Patients From Differnt Cultures Flashcards
What is culture
Beliefs and behaviours that are leaned and shared by members of a group
Give 2 examples of sub cultures in the healthcare
Nursing
Medicine
What is a stereotype
An ending point
Give an example of a stereotype
If someone is an afghan than they must have a large family
What is a generalisation
The beginning point
Give an example of a generalisation
Afghans often have large family so you would ask the person how many members are in their family
What is a subculture
Small groups of people within a culture that share the same characteristic
What are values
Things we hold important
Name the different value system that exist
Independence and autonomy
Privacy
Health and fitness
Physical appearance
What is a worldview
Peoples assumptions of reality
What is a ethnic account
Comes from within the culture
What is a Eric account
Comes from the observers and tries to be culturally neutral
What is ethnocentrism
Idea that ones cultures way of doing something is the right thing and that other cultures are inferior
What is cultural relativism
View that other cultures way of doing things are different but equally valid
What are the 3 models of disease
Biomedical model: life is controlled by biological and chemical process
Magico-religious model: the world is an arena where supernatural forces dominate
Holistic model: forces of nature