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Y4R5 - Gynecology I 👩‍🍼 > L2: Embryology of Female Genital Tract > Flashcards

L2: Embryology of Female Genital Tract Flashcards

1
Q

Development of External genitalia

A
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2
Q

Development of External genitalia

  • Median genital Tubercle
A

Gives the clitoris

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3
Q

Development of External genitalia

  • Medial genital Folds
A

Give the labia minora

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4
Q

Development of External genitalia

  • Lateral Genital Swellings
A

Give the labia majora

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5
Q

Development of External genitalia

  • Urogenital Membrane
A

Gives vestibule, vaginal and urethral orifices.

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6
Q

Development of External genitalia

  • Urogenital Sinus
A

Outer layer of urogenital sinus covers the vaginal orifice as the hymen.

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7
Q

Development of Internal genitalia

A
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8
Q

Development of Internal genitalia

  • Ovaries
A
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9
Q

Development of Internal genitalia

  • FT, Uterus, Upper, Vagina
A
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10
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Female Genital Tract

A
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11
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Female Genital Tract

  • Ovary
A
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12
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Ovary

  • Aplasia
A

No development → primary amenorrhea.

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13
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Ovary

  • hypoplasia
A

Causes oligo-hypomenorrhea or premature menopause.

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14
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Ovary

  • Savage Syndrome
A

receptor defect with no response to ESH and LH.

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15
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Ovary

  • Pure turner
A

causes primary amenorrhea.

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16
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Ovary

  • Mosaic Turner
A

can present by premature ovarian failure.

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17
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Ovary

  • Testicular feminization syndrome
A
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18
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Ovary

  • Hermaphrodite
19
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Fallopian Tube

20
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Fallopian Tube

  • Aplasia
A

No development causing primary infertility.

21
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Fallopian Tube

  • Hypoplasia
A

In the form of long narrow tortuous tube and may cause ectopic pregnancy.

22
Q

Congenital anomalies of The Fallopian Tube

  • Accessory ostium
A

Congenital diverticulum that may cause ectopic pregnancy.

23
Q

Congenital Anomalies of The Uterus

24
Q

Congenital Anomalies of The Uterus

  • Aplasia
A

no development.

25
Q

Congenital Anomalies of The Uterus

  • Hypoplasia
A

Which may be rudimentary solid uterus, infantile OR prepubescent uterus.

26
Q

Congenital Anomalies of The Uterus

  • Unicornate Uterus
A

Absence of one Mullerian duct with one tube, and narrow vagina.

27
Q

Congenital Anomalies of The Uterus

  • Uterus Didelphys
28
Q

Congenital Anomalies of The Uterus

  • Uterus Bicornis Bicollis
A

2 uteri, 2 cervices and one vagina.

29
Q

Congenital Anomalies of The Uterus

  • Septate & Sub-Septate Uterus
30
Q

Congenital Anomalies of The Uterus

  • Arcuate Uterus
A

slight depression at the fundus.

31
Q

Presentations of uterine anomalies

32
Q

Treatment of uterine anomalies

A

Some anomalies are usually treatable by surgery

33
Q

Anomalies of The Vagina

34
Q

Anomalies of The Vulva

35
Q

Def of Imperforate Hymen

A

means absence of hymeneal opening.

36
Q

Symptoms of Imperforate Hymen

37
Q

Signs of Imperforate Hymen

38
Q

Signs of Imperforate Hymen

  • General
A

Normal changes of puberty and secondary sex characters are present.

39
Q

Signs of Imperforate Hymen

  • Abdominal
40
Q

Signs of Imperforate Hymen

  • PR
A

uterus may be palpated as a small mass in front of the accumulated blood.

41
Q

Signs of Imperforate Hymen

  • Local
A

By inspection

  • there is bluish bulging hymen due blood behind
42
Q

INVx for Imperforate Hymen

A

Ultrasound, and IVP (intravenous pyelography) to exclude associated urological anomalies.

43
Q

TTT of Imperforate Hymen

Y4R5 - Gynecology I 👩‍🍼 (18 decks)

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