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Hist115 > L12 From Experimentation to Utility - Industrial Revolution > Flashcards

L12 From Experimentation to Utility - Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

The royal commision…

A

Prince albert wanted to solve social problems 1850

-solution: international competition for design

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2
Q

watt’s engine became factory engine

A

1781

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3
Q

Soho engine factory built by Boulton

A

1774

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4
Q

“engine to drive up water by fire” 1663

A

Edward Marquise of Worcester

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5
Q

factory system

A

new technology of manufacturing and LABOUR ORGANIZATION

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6
Q

The Great Exhibition

A

Brought together Arts and Industry

  • lasted 6 months
  • 14,000 exhibits
  • most successful world fair in history
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7
Q

1764

A

model of Newcomen engine breaks down at Glascow university

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8
Q

“engine to drive up water by fire”

A

1663

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9
Q

Thomas Savery

A

copied and published “Miner’s Friend” 1698

-not the first steam engine

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10
Q

World’s first printer/scanner/fax machine

A

1851

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11
Q

invention of new cannon boring machine

A

1774

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12
Q

How to get pistons to be airtight?

A

invention of new cannon boring machine 1774

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13
Q

Heron of Alexandria

A

c. 50 AD invents jet/steam turbine

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14
Q

Watt’s engine was water pump engine.

A

before 1780…

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15
Q

Queen Victoria

A

Queen of Britain

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16
Q

Brought together Arts and Industry

  • lasted 6 months
  • 14,000 exhibits
  • most successful world fair in history
A

The Great Exhibition

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17
Q

putting out system

A

before factory system

-contractd work, work done at workers’ home

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18
Q

The Great Conservatory

A

1837 built by Joseph Paxton

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19
Q

Joseph Paxton

A

gardener obsessed with greenhouses–english-built the Great Conservatory 1837-designed Crystal Palace

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20
Q

invents new cannon boring machine 1774

A

John Wilkinson

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21
Q

1876

A

Invention of Telephone

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22
Q

Prince albert wanted to solve social problems 1850

-solution: international competition for design

A

The royal commision…

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23
Q

Invention of Telephone

A

1876

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24
Q

1698

-copied from Edward Marquise of Worchester

A

“Miner’s Friend” published by Thomas Savery

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25
Q

1837 built by Joseph Paxton

A

The Great Conservatory

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26
Q

1712

A

Newcomen proposes steam engine design (locomotive)

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27
Q

model of Newcomen engine breaks down at Glascow university

A

1764

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28
Q
  • British

- proposed steam engine design (locomotive)

A

Thomas Newcomen

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29
Q

scientifically organized system for locating and use of the world’s natural resources

A

Britain is overpopulated, needed natural resources, solution…

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30
Q

Cromform Mill

A

c. 1781

world’s first steam-powered factory

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31
Q

1663

A

“engine to drive up water by fire”

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32
Q

Transportation Revolution

A

Steam engine led to…

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33
Q

first piston steam engine

Denis Papin

A

1690

34
Q

Queen of britain

A

Queen Victoria

35
Q

c. 50 AD invents jet/steam turbine

A

Heron of Alexandria

36
Q

Richard Arkwright

A

–english

built Cromford Mill

37
Q

Singer Sewing Machine

A

First machine to have ornamentation on it

38
Q

1852

-direct result of Great Exhibition

A

Applied Art to industrial forms

39
Q

gardener obsessed with greenhouses

  • english
  • built the Great Conservatory 1837
  • designed Crystal Palace
A

Joseph Paxton

40
Q

Silk Mill in Derby

A

1722

world’s first ‘modern’ factory, water powered

41
Q

1765

A

External steam condenser built by James Watt

42
Q
  • invnted steam boat

- first piston steam engine

A

Denis Papin

43
Q

Talking telegraph

A

1851

44
Q

5 times

A

steam condenser inreased efficiency by ___ times

45
Q

9 months

A

Crystal Palace was built in…

46
Q

Applied Art to industrial forms

A

1852

-direct result of Great Exhibition

47
Q

Steam engine led to…

A

Transportation Revolution

48
Q

External steam condenser built by James Watt

A

1765

49
Q

–english

built Cromford Mill

A

Richard Arkwright

50
Q

Newcomen proposes steam engine design (locomotive)

A

1712

51
Q

c. 1781

world’s first steam-powered factory

A

Cromform Mill

52
Q

Britain is overpopulated, needed natural resources, solution…

A

scientifically organized system for locating and use of the world’s natural resources

53
Q

Edward Marquise of Worchester

A

“engine to drive up water by fire”, 1663

54
Q

“Miner’s Friend” published by Thomas Savery

A

1698

-copied from Edward Marquise of Worchester

55
Q

1690

A

first piston steam engine

Denis Papin

56
Q

New steam engine design/model by James Watt

A

1768

-improved on Newcomen design, added on a condenser

57
Q

Thomas Newcomen

A
  • British

- proposed steam engine design (locomotive)

58
Q

1681

A

invention of steam boat

Denis Papin

59
Q

before 1780…

A

Watt’s engine was water pump engine.

60
Q

First fax line opens (in france)

A

1865

61
Q

steam condenser inreased efficiency by ___ times

A

5 times

62
Q
  • pays patent fees for Watt

- Soho engine factory built 1774

A

Matthew Boulton

63
Q

1774

A

Soho engine factory built by Boulton

64
Q

1851

A

Talking telegraph

65
Q

new technology of manufacturing and LABOUR ORGANIZATION

A

factory system

66
Q

copied and published “Miner’s Friend” 1698

-not the first steam engine

A

Thomas Savery

67
Q

Denis Papin

A
  • invnted steam boat

- first piston steam engine

68
Q

1865

A

First fax line opens (in france)

69
Q

James watt

A
  • instrument maker
  • scottish
  • revised newcomen’s design
  • included external steam condenser
70
Q

Matthew Boulton

A
  • pays patent fees for Watt

- Soho engine factory built 1774

71
Q

First machine to have ornamentation on it

A

Singer Sewing Machine

72
Q

1774

A

invention of new cannon boring machine

73
Q

1768

-improved on Newcomen design, added on a condenser

A

New steam engine design/model by James Watt

74
Q

Crystal Palace was built in…

A

9 months

75
Q

-instrument maker–scottish-revised newcomen’s design: -included external steam condenser

A

James watt

76
Q

before factory system-contractd work, work done at workers’ home

A

putting out system

77
Q

invention of steam boat

Denis Papin

A

1681

78
Q

1851

A

World’s first printer/scanner/fax machine

79
Q

1722world’s first ‘modern’ factory, water powered

A

Silk Mill in Derby

80
Q

John Wilkinson

A

invents new cannon boring machine 1774

81
Q

invention of new cannon boring machine 1774

A

How to get pistons to be airtight?

82
Q

1781

A

watt’s engine became factory engine

Hist115 (16 decks)

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