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Hist115 > L06 Engineering under Roman Empire Part I - Military > Flashcards

L06 Engineering under Roman Empire Part I - Military Flashcards

1
Q

Complete infrastructure (along roads)

A

Every 15 miles: inns/hotels.changing stations(horses)

Every 1.5 km - milestone placed

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2
Q

1200 Velites

youngest, lightly armed, bows and arrows

A

First line

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3
Q

Greek System
- abandoned in 300 BC
5 - 10 men deep, 256 men strong, used very long spears

A

Phalanx

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4
Q

Roman Kingdom

A

753 - 510 BC

Ended when Tarquinius exiled in 510 BC

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5
Q

753 - 510 BC

Ended when Tarquinius exiled in 510 BC

A

Roman Kingdom

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6
Q

golden milestone, distance to all major cities

A

Milliarium Aureum

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7
Q

summum dorsum

A

large stone slabs, road surface, curved

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8
Q

Roman Empire

A

44 BC - 1453 AD

Ended when Constantinopole was taken in 1453 AD

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9
Q

large stone slabs, road surface, curved

A

summum dorsum

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10
Q

Phalanx

A

Greek System
- abandoned in 300 BC
5 - 10 men deep, 256 men strong, used very long spears

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11
Q

Second line

A

1200 Hastati

youngest, used spears, take on first assault

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12
Q

Consisted of 4 lines, 107 BC
4 lines make up 1 legion (4200 men)
-continuous supply of fresh troops

A

3 Line System

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13
Q

crushed rock

A

statumen

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14
Q

Standardized system of transportation between forts

-built because army had nothing to do

A

Roads

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15
Q

510 - 44 BC

Ended when Julius Caesar came to power in 44 BC

A

Roman Republic

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16
Q

trench 1.5m deep

A

Fossa (road)

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17
Q

44 BC - 1453 AD

Ended when Constantinopole was taken in 1453 AD

A

Roman Empire

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18
Q

in 753 BC by Romulus

A

Roman empire founded:

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19
Q

Third line

A

1200 Principes

Legion’s strongest menduty to destroy enemy

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20
Q

1200 Hastati

youngest, used spears, take on first assault

A

Second line

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21
Q

Roman Republic

A

510 - 44 BC

Ended when Julius Caesar came to power in 44 BC

22
Q
  • one of most remote forts in roman empire

- part of Hadrian’s wall 120s AD

A

Vindolanda

23
Q

compacted sand/dry earth

A

pavimentum

24
Q

Vindolanda

A
  • one of most remote forts in roman empire

- part of Hadrian’s wall 120s AD

25
Q

cemented large gravel, stones

A

rudus

26
Q

Fort for each legion (7 components)-standardized-private/public toilets, baths, running water

A

Castra

27
Q

Roads

A

Standardized system of transportation between forts

-built because army had nothing to do

28
Q

MIlitary service became paid career

A

107 BC, landless and poor allowed to join army(not just rstricted to those with land)
-after 25 years, receive land and citizenship

29
Q

VIndolanda writing tablets

A

97 - 103 AD, Told us:

  • Roman army ate/clothed exceptionally well
  • everyday life not gloomy, social interactions past fort’s walls
  • letters written by common soldiers, women, and slaves
  • standardized post system (birch/oak tablets)
30
Q

both sides of road to drain rain

A

parallel drainage ditch

31
Q

Roman empire founded:

A

in 753 BC by Romulus

32
Q

First line

A

1200 Velites

youngest, lightly armed, bows and arrows

33
Q

1200 Principes

Legion’s strongest menduty to destroy enemy

A

Third line

34
Q

97 - 103 AD, Told us:

  • Roman army ate/clothed exceptionally well
  • everyday life not gloomy, social interactions past fort’s walls
  • letters written by common soldiers, women, and slaves
  • standardized post system (birch/oak tablets)
A

VIndolanda writing tablets

35
Q

parallel drainage ditch

A

both sides of road to drain rain

36
Q

3 Line System

A

Consisted of 4 lines, 107 BC
4 lines make up 1 legion (4200 men)
-continuous supply of fresh troops

37
Q

107 BC, landless and poor allowed to join army(not just rstricted to those with land)
-after 25 years, receive land and citizenship

A

MIlitary service became paid career

38
Q

Fourth line

A

600 Triarii

oldest soldiers, war veterans

39
Q

Every 15 miles: inns/hotels.changing stations(horses)

Every 1.5 km - milestone placed

A

Complete infrastructure (along roads)

40
Q

600 Triarii

oldest soldiers, war veterans

A

Fourth line

41
Q

Groma

A

used to obtain right angles, to make grid plan for road building

42
Q

rudus

A

cemented large gravel, stones

43
Q

Milliarium Aureum

A

golden milestonetold you distance to all major cities

44
Q

statumen

A

crushed rock

45
Q

Castra

A

Fort for each legion (7 components)-standardized-private/public toilets, baths, running water

46
Q

Fossa (road)

A

trench 1.5m deep

47
Q

nucleus

A

cemented sand, small gravel

48
Q

pavimentum

A

compacted sand/dry earth

49
Q

cemented sand, small gravel

A

nucleus

50
Q

used to obtain right angles, to make grid plan for road building

A

Groma

Hist115 (16 decks)

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