L07 Engineering under Roman Empire Part II - Civilian Flashcards

1
Q

The games

A

Social control (entertainment+food to prevent rebellions)-public slaughter-weird sexual practises-killed christians-Trajan-naval battles (flooded colliseum)

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2
Q

cloaca maxima

A

first modern underground sewer system

600 BC - 1800s AD

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3
Q

City of Rome

A

first city to have running water, toilets, bath, and underground sewers

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4
Q

Claudius Ptolemy

A
  • The Almagest

- first mathematical model of cosmos

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5
Q

New capital - Constantinopole

A

300 AD

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6
Q

colliseum, 70 - 80 AD to be builtbuilt by:Vespasian, Titus

A

Flavian Theatre

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7
Q

Rome deserted

A

500 AD

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8
Q

Corinthian

A

carved by hand, ornamentation at topmost elaborate, most expensiveused by wealthiest

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9
Q

Doric

A

basic columnno ornamentation at topthicker bottom

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10
Q

200 BC

A

Greek philosophy entered Rome

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11
Q

First to propose heliocentric cosmos-sun at center

A

Aristarchus

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12
Q

Greatest advocate of science, correct theory of ocean tides

A

Posidonius

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13
Q

Flavian Theatre

A

colliseum, 70 - 80 AD to be builtbuilt by:Vespasian, Titus

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14
Q

basic columnno ornamentation at topthicker bottom

A

Doric

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15
Q

Theater for Chariot Racing

largest public structure

A

Circus Maximus

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16
Q

Social control (entertainment+food to prevent rebellions)-public slaughter-weird sexual practises-killed christians-Trajan-naval battles (flooded colliseum)

A

The games

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17
Q

doric, ionic, corinthian

A

3 architectural orders used:

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18
Q

300 AD

A

New capital - Constantinopole

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19
Q

carved by hand, ornamantation at top

A

Ionic

20
Q

Pliny the Elder

A

Roman natural philosopher

-system for collecting information-first encyclopedia

21
Q

lead pipes

A

water distributed by

22
Q

Circus Maximus

A

Theatre for Chariot Racing

largest public structure

23
Q

cement (caementitum)

A

cementlime, VOLCANIC ASH, water

24
Q

107 AD, largest show, 123 days, 10,000 gladiators killed

A

Trajan

25
Q

Posidonius

A

Greatest advocate of science, correct theory of ocean tides

26
Q

Greek philosophy entered Rome

A

200 BC

27
Q

Ionic

A

carved by handornamantation at top

28
Q

Roman empire ended

A

1453 AD when captured by Ottoman Empire

29
Q

3 architectural orders used:

A

doric, ionic, corinthian

30
Q

500 AD

A

Rome deserted

31
Q
  • great fire of rome 64 AD

- Taxes on wealthy people

A

Nero

32
Q

Nero

A
  • great fire of rome 64 AD

- Taxes on wealthy people

33
Q

300-500 AD

A

End of Rome

34
Q

410 AD -Rome collapsed because of bronze clamps

A

Sack of Rome

35
Q

Sack of Rome

A

410 AD-Rome collapsed because of bronze clamps

36
Q

cement lime, VOLCANIC ASH, water

A

cement (caementitum)

37
Q
  • The Almagest

- first mathematical model of cosmos

A

Claudius Ptolemy

38
Q

Roman natural philosopher

  • system for collecting information
  • first encyclopedia
A

Pliny the Elder

39
Q

first modern underground sewer system

600 BC - 1800s AD

A

cloaca maxima

40
Q

Trajan

A

107 AD, largest show, 123 days, 10,000 gladiators killed

41
Q

first city to have running water, toilets, bath, and underground sewers

A

City of Rome

42
Q

carved by hand, ornamentation at topmost elaborate, most expensiveused by wealthiest

A

Corinthian

43
Q

1453 AD when captured by Ottoman Empire

A

Roman empire ended

44
Q

End of Rome

A

300-500 AD

45
Q

water distributed by

A

lead pipes

46
Q

Aristarchus

A

First to propose heliocentric cosmos-sun at center