Know for Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

name four types of methods of data

A

interviewing, observation, physical examination, or lab and diagnostic tests

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2
Q

what are the three steps in a nursing evaluation

A

reviews status, judging effectiveness, and determining progress

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3
Q

how does a nurse sort out client planning

A

A statement that would demonstrate reduction or prevention of the problem identified in the nursing diagnosis

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4
Q

what are goals and desired outcomes for the nursing diagnosis

A

the ability to resist injury and infections

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5
Q

describe three elements of WHMIS

A

worker and supplier labels, education and training and msds

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6
Q

what is the difference between partially exempt and completely excluded?

A

Partially exempt requires education and training and workplace labels whereas completely excluded requires none of the WHMIS requirements

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7
Q

what are the four actions taken when a nurse does patient planning

A

Establishing priorities, setting goals and expected outcomes, planning nursing actions, and go over care plan

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8
Q

give an example for actual risks and potential risks

A

Actual Diagnosis Risk Example: impaired swallowing related to stroke. Potential Diagnosis Risk Example: Anxiety related to situational crisis as evidence by increase in blood pressure

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9
Q

define contact precautions

A

Intended to prevent transmission of infectious agents

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10
Q

define drug resistant organisms

A

The ability for microorganisms to resist the effects of an antibiotic to which they were once sensitive

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11
Q

VRE

A

vancomycin-resistant enterococci. bacteria found in the bowel, stomach, mouth, throat, and female genital tract

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12
Q

ESBL

A

extended spectrum beta - lactamase. bacteria that produces an enzyme; can break down antibiotics in the bloodstream

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13
Q

when does harmful exposure occur

A

Only when someone’s fluids are in direct contact with wound, membranes of mouth and eyes, needle stick or bite through skin.

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14
Q

Describe the benefits of different hospital bed positions

A

Comfort, minimizes symptoms, promotes lung expansion, and improves procedure access

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15
Q

how can you protect skin integrity when making an occupied bed

A

Tighten sheets, change position often, and institute skin care measures to reduce risk of pressure injury

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16
Q

DAF

A

dress affected (weak) side first

17
Q

RUF

A

Remove unaffected (strong) side first

18
Q

what are four different styles of slings

A

universal/hammock, hygiene, positioning, band

19
Q

skin integrity

A

skin health

20
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin - resistant staphylococcus aureus. bacteria in the nose and skin.

21
Q

C.diff

A

Clostridium difficile. bacteria that lives in bowel

22
Q

VRE

A

Vancomyclin-Resistant Enterococci. bacteria found in bowel and stomach of most healthy people

23
Q

CPO

A

carbapenemase producing organisms. bacteria in the gut