Knee Flashcards

1
Q

What are the normal views of the knee

A

AP knee
Lateral knee

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2
Q

What are the special views of the knee

A

Intercondylar (tunnel) projection
Tangential (sunrise) projection

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3
Q

What is patella alta

A

An abnormally high patella in relation to the femur

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4
Q

What is a segmented patella

A

Bipartite, tripartite & multipartite

Develops a single ossification centre around 5/6 years

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5
Q

What is the dorsal defect of the patella

A

A small osteo lytic defect on the superior lateral dorsal surface of the patella

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6
Q

What are the sesamoid and ossicles of the knee

A

Fabella - lateral head of gastrocnemius

Cymella - popliteus tendon

Meniscal - posterior horn of medial meniscus

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7
Q

What is the patellar length

A

Diagonal dimensions between superior and inferior poles

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8
Q

What is the patellar tendon length

A

The distance between the insertion points of the posterior tendon surface at the inferior patellar pole and notch at the tibial tubercle

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