Kiswahili Vocabulary Week 4 Flashcards
Lugha
Language
Kama
If (Can also mean– as , Like) When used as “if” place at beginning Kama utakula machungwa, mimi nitakula maembe.
Kwamba
That (Conjunction)
Bora
Best Better
Ki
If (sbj pre. + Ki + Verb) Conditional– If / Then Ukila- “if you eat…then…” Negative of KI is “sipo” (pos. Sub pre + Sipo + verb) Ukinipa –> usiponipa; akienda–>asipoenda,
Ukweli
The truth
Suruali
Trousers
Pete
Ring
Heleni
Ear ring
Miwani
Eye glasses
Chupi
‘Pants’ Underware
Sehemu
A part, section, portion, place
Nafasi
Space, spare time
Katika Kwenye -ni
In, on, to, at Adding ‘ni’ to the end of a place connotes this as well Soko (market) –> sonkoni (at/in/to the market)
Kwenye
In, at, of * do not use with proper nouns
Nchi
A country
Kimya
Quiet
Inavutia
Interesting
Wembe / nyembe
Razor blades
Wimbo / nyimbo
Song (s)
Udongo
Soil
Uzuri
Beauty, goodness
Uzi /nyuzi
Thread (s), string (s)
Ufagio / fagio
Broom (s)
Tafia
A nation
Mbuzi
Goat / goats
Mtaa
Street
Verb to noun ?
U + verb stem + ji -pika: to cook (verb) U + pika + ji = upikaji, Cooking
Mahali noun class Make a noun into a PLACE ?
Noun + ni Soko –> sokoni Bahari –> baharini
Kabisa
All, completely
Washarika
Congregation
Bahati mbaya Bahati nzuri
Bad luck Good luck
Jengo
Building
Malkia Mfalme
Queen King
Mwendesha baiskeli
Person riding a bike
Mapena
Early
Mpaka
Until
Pamoja
Together
“Hu” tense ?
Habitual “Always….”
Neno / maneno G-Ma
Word (s)
Misimu
Season
Mapambo
Decorations (Verb. -kupamba)
Nyama / Wanyama
Animal (s)
Ibada
Worship service
Viatu
Shoes
Kifurushi
Package, parcel
Mawasiliano
Communication (Verb. -wailiana: to communicate)
Kina mama Kina baba
All mothers All fathers To pluralize family w/o plurals Add “kina”
Kabla ya…
Before
Baada ya…
After
Mbele ya…
In front of
Badala ya…
Instead of…
Language
Lugha
If (Can also mean– as , Like) When used as “if” place at beginning Kama utakula machungwa, mimi nitakula maembe.
Kama
That (Conjunction)
Kwamba
Best Better
Bora
If (sbj pre. + Ki + Verb) Conditional– If / Then Ukila- “if you eat…then…” Negative of KI is “sipo” (pos. Sub pre + Sipo + verb) Ukinipa –> usiponipa; akienda–>asipoenda,
Ki
The truth
Ukweli
Trousers
Suruali
Ring
Pete
Ear ring
Heleni
Eye glasses
Miwani
‘Pants’ Underware
Chupi
A part, section, portion, place
Sehemu
Space, spare time
Nafasi
In, on, to, at Adding ‘ni’ to the end of a place connotes this as well Soko (market) –> sonkoni (at/in/to the market)
Katika Kwenye -ni
In, at, of * do not use with proper nouns
Kwenye
A country
Nchi
Quiet
Kimya
Interesting
Inavutia
Razor blades
Wembe / nyembe
Song (s)
Wimbo / nyimbo
Soil
Udongo
Beauty, goodness
Uzuri
Thread (s), string (s)
Uzi /nyuzi
Broom (s)
Ufagio / fagio
A nation
Tafia
Goat / goats
Mbuzi
Street
Mtaa
U + verb stem + ji -pika: to cook (verb) U + pika + ji = upikaji, Cooking
Verb to noun ?
Noun + ni Soko –> sokoni Bahari –> baharini
Mahali noun class Make a noun into a PLACE ?
All, completely
Kabisa
Congregation
Washarika
Bad luck Good luck
Bahati mbaya Bahati nzuri
Building
Jengo
Queen King
Malkia Mfalme
Person riding a bike
Mwendesha baiskeli
Early
Mapena
Until
Mpaka
Together
Pamoja
Habitual “Always….”
“Hu” tense ?
Word (s)
Neno / maneno G-Ma
Season
Misimu
Decorations (Verb. -kupamba)
Mapambo
Animal (s)
Nyama / Wanyama
Worship service
Ibada
Shoes
Viatu
Package, parcel
Kifurushi
Communication (Verb. -wailiana: to communicate)
Mawasiliano
All mothers All fathers To pluralize family w/o plurals Add “kina”
Kina mama Kina baba
Before
Kabla ya…
After
Baada ya…
In front of
Mbele ya…
Instead of…
Badala ya…