kingdom plantea

Question 1

what are the phyla in the non vascular plants and what are the examples and common names ?

Answer 1

1.Bryophyta - Pogonatum - mosses
2.Hepetophyta - Marchantia - Liverworts
3.Anthecerophyta - Anthoceros - Hornworts

Question 2

what is the common name for non vascular plants

Answer 2

Bryophytes

Question 3

what is the habitat of bryophytes?

Answer 3

Most are terestrial

Question 4

what is the domient stage of the non vascular plant life

Answer 4

haploid gemetophyta is dominent .
independent and photosynthetic .

Question 5

what is the egg cell and the sperm cell named in bryophytes

Answer 5

egg cell - archegonia
sperm cell - antheridia

Question 6

are bryophytes homo or hetero sporus ?

Answer 6

homosporus

Question 7

what are the 2 phyla in seedless vascular plants and what are the examples

Answer 7

Lycophyta - Lycopodium and Selaginella
Pterophyta - Nephrolepis

Question 8

explain the features of lycophyta using seleginalla and lycopodium

Answer 8

seleginalla
- ground hugging
-spike moss
-heterosporus
-dicotomously branched roots

lycopodium
-upright
-club moss
-homosporus

• both contains strobili

Question 9

what are the leaves in Pterophyta called

Answer 9

fronds

Question 10

true or false
1.pterophyta is hetorosprorus
2.pteropytes are monocieus
3.sphorophytes are dominent in pterophytes

Answer 10

1.flase , they are homosporus
2. true , both female and male parts will be present together .
3.true

Question 11

what gives evidence for the plant evolution during the Devonian and carboniferous periods

Answer 11

seedless vascular plants

Question 12

what are the 5 major characteristics of seed plants ?

Answer 12

1.seed production
2.reduced gemetophyte
3.prodction of ovules and aggs
4.prodctuion of sperm and pollon grains
5.heterospory

Question 13

what polymer makes the pollon wall hard ?

Answer 13

sporopollenin

Question 14

what are the 4 major characteristics of seedless plants ?

Answer 14

1.xylem and phloem transpotation
2.root devolopment
3.leaves devoloped
4.sporopylls and spores

Question 15

how does the fibers and trachids help seedless plants

Answer 15

the fibers and trachieds are made by lignin polymer and helps to grow tall trees helping absorb light and disperse spores.

Question 16

compare microphylls and megaphylls

Answer 16

microphylls are small with single veins and megaspores are large , flat and branch veined .

Question 17

what spores will grow out to be male genetophytes ?

Answer 17

microspores

. mega spores will grow out to be female gemetes

Question 18

what is the only gymnosperm to have the xylem vessel element

Answer 18

phylum Gnetophyta
eg- gnetum

Question 19

What are the 3 phyla of gymnosperms?

Answer 19

Cnetophyta - Gnetum
, cycadophyta , - cycas
coniferophyta - pinus

Question 20

what type of angiosperm contain this feature ?

1.fibrous root system
2.reticulate veins
3.the perinath is not deffirenchiated as the calyx and the corrlla
4.the pollon grain has 3 openings ?
5.the vascular bundle is scattered and contains no combium

names 3 examples for each type

Answer 20

1.monocotyledoneae
2.dicotyledoneae
3.monocotyledoneae
4.dicotyledoneae
5.monocotyledoneae

monocotyledoneae - rice , grass , coconut
dicotyledoneae - rose , shore flower , cucrbits