Kingdom Plantae Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Botany?

A

The study of plants.

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2
Q

Two Categories of Angiosperms.

A

Monocots and Dicots.

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3
Q

Two Organ System:

A

Root System and Shoot System.

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4
Q

Shoot System is…

A

Above ground.

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5
Q

Root System is usually found…

A

Underground.

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6
Q

Plants have…

A

Eukaryotic cellular structures with some specialized areas.

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7
Q

Dermal Tissue:

A

Outside, protective covering, of the plant that also allows for gas exchange and the absorption of minerals.

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8
Q

Ground Tissue:

A

Provides storage for water, sugar, and starch, and also includes non-woody stems and roots.

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9
Q

Vascular Tissue:

A

Two types of Vascular Tissue that forms a complex set of pipes throughout the organism.
1. Xylem.
2. Phloem.

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10
Q

Meristem Tissue:

A

Made up of cells that are capable of continuing Mitosis and is responsible for ongoing growth and repair.

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11
Q

Root Function:

A
  1. Anchor the plant.
  2. Absorb water and minerals.
  3. For some plants, food storage.
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12
Q

Stem Function:

A
  1. Contain Vascular Tissue.
  2. Manufacture and support the leaves.
  3. Able to carryout Photosynthesis when they’re young.
  4. Can be used for storage.
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13
Q

Two types of Roots:

A
  1. Taproots.
  2. Fibrous Roots.
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14
Q

Hormones are…

A

Chemicals produced and then transported to another part of an organism to cause a response.

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15
Q

Tropism occurs when…

A

plants respond to their environment.

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16
Q

Photoperiodism:

A

Plants response to the length of darkness.

17
Q

_______________ are an essential for plant growth.

A

Minerals.

18
Q

Crop Rotation:

A

When minerals in soil become depleted.