Kids Toys Flashcards
3 Considerations when selecting toys/play for kids
1.is it safe
2. is it age appropriate
3.is it feasible
Safety
Size
- < 4 no small parts
- > 4 small parts are fine
No metal/dye cast if o2 in use
-flint sparks
Beware of Fomites
-hard plastic toys can be easily disinfected
Infant
Piagets Theory
0-6mo: sensorimotor/ musical mobile/ large & soft
6-9mo: object permanence/cover & uncover/ Large &firm (NO MUSIC MOBILE: STRANGULATION RISK)
9-12mo: vocalization/speaking or verbal toys/purposeful play: build sort stack make construct
Toddler
1-3 years: Gross Motor skills
running/jumping
Parallel play
Preschool
3-6yrs: Fine motor skills
finger dexterity
cooperative play
highly imaginative
School age
7-11yrs: Concrete 3Cs
Creative
Collective
Competitive
Adolescant
12-18yrs: Peer group association
allowed in each others rooms unless:
-post op for < 12 hrs
-immunosuppressed
-contagious