Khan Flashcards

1
Q

May, might, must, can, could, shall, should, will, would

A

Modal verbs

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2
Q

Indicate modality

he must have gone that way.

A

Likelihood

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3
Q

You must be this tall to ride

A

obligation

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4
Q

it may rain

A

possibility

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5
Q

you may enter

A

permission

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6
Q

I can

A

ability

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7
Q

I would

A

possibility

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8
Q

you shouldn’t

A

advice

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9
Q

He will/shall

A

future

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10
Q

Personal and reflexive first person singular

A

Personal: Me
Reflexive: Myself

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11
Q

Personal and reflexive first person plural

A

Personal: Us
Reflexive: Ourselves

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12
Q

Personal and reflexive second person

A

Personal: You
Reflexive: Yourself/Yourselves

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13
Q

Personal and reflexive third person singular

A

Personal: It/Her/Him
Reflexive: Itself/Herself/Himself

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14
Q

Personal and reflexive third person plural

A

Personal: Them
Reflexive: Themselves

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15
Q

Modal verbs

A

May, might, must, can, could, shall, should, will, would

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16
Q

Object pronouns

A

Me, Us, You, It, Her, Him, Them.

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17
Q

Use reflexive pronouns when…

A

The subject and object are the same thing.

ex. Janelle made herself breakfast.

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18
Q

Is proper use of reflexive verb?

You can talk to Vidya or myself.

A

No. Vidya or me. you and myself not the same

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19
Q

Relative Pronouns

A

Link independent and dependent clause.

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20
Q

Relative pronouns (list)

A

Who, Whom, Whose, that, and Which

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21
Q

Which relative pronouns refer to people

A

Who, Whom, Whose, That.

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22
Q

Which relative pronouns refer to things

A

Whose, That, and Which

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23
Q

Preposition

A

words that indicate direction, position, time, or location. where, when and how things are

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24
Q

Preposition: At

A

Preposition of time: A precise moment.

Preposition of space: A specific point.

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25
Q

Preposition: By

A

Preposition of time: Precise end of something.
Preposition of space: Near something
Preposition of neither: Agency Who did the thing

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26
Q

Preposition: For

A

Preposition of time: Duration

Preposition of neither: Use

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27
Q

Preposition: In

A

Preposition of time: Bounded duration. (In March)

Preposition of space: An enclosed area

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28
Q

Preposition: On

A

Preposition of time: Specific time. (On the 31st)

Preposition of space: Surface

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29
Q

Preposition: Since

A

Preposition of time: Precise start time

30
Q

Preposition: Until

A

Preposition of time: Precise ending

31
Q

Preposition: From

A

Preposition of space: Somewhere else to here

32
Q

Preposition: Off

A

Preposition of space: Away from surface

33
Q

Preposition: Out

A

Preposition of space: Away from enclosed space

34
Q

Preposition: To

A

Preposition of space: Direction

35
Q

Compound prepositions

A

A preposition that consists of more than one word. Does the same as a one-word preposition. Explains a relationship or shows location.
ex. ahead of, along with, due to etc.

36
Q

A modal verb is a type of verb that is used to indicate modality – that is:

A

Auxiliary verbs that add meaning to the main verb in a sentence by expressing modality such as likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestions, order, obligation, or advice.

37
Q

Preposition: About

A

Neither: Specific subject.

38
Q

Preposition: Of

A

Neither: Belonging

39
Q

Preposition: With

A

Neither: Together

40
Q

Preposition: Between

A

Compound: considers individuals
Lit: Between the rain drops.
Met: Can’t decide between

41
Q

Preposition: Among

A

Compound: Considers collectively
Lit: Among the daisies. (not distinguishing between individual daisies.)
Met: Among the ideas you’ve had.

42
Q

Preposition: Around

A

Compound:
Lit: Fox ran around the tree.
Met: The mayor talked around the issue.

43
Q

Preposition: Against

A

Compound: Opposition
Lit: leaned against a tree.
Met: campaigned against something

44
Q

Preposition: Within

A

Compound: Inside
Lit: Frog within the pond
Met: whats within her heart

45
Q

Preposition: Without

A

Compound: Not with
Lit: Without you.

46
Q

Preposition: Inside

A

Compound: In/within
Lit: Whats inside the box.
Met: Inside her mind.

47
Q

Preposition: Beyond

A

Compound: Far away/past
Lit: Beyond those mountains.
Met: Beyond anything I’ve had before.

48
Q

Prepositional Phrases

A

A prepositional phrase is a group of words consisting of a preposition, its object, and any words that modify the object. Usually modifies a verb or a noun.
Can be used as nouns, adverbs, or adjectives.

49
Q

That vs Which

A

That bad with commas

Which bad with people. That refers to anything

50
Q

Who or Whom

A

Who is a subject
Whom is an object
Can use who as an object but not Whom as a subject

51
Q

First person pronouns

A

me, us, I, we

52
Q

Second person pronouns

A

You

53
Q

Third person pronouns

A

he, she, they, them, everybody, it, nothing

54
Q

Indefinite Pronoun

A

undefined uncertain

ex. any, anybody, each, everyone, nobody

55
Q

Indefinite pronouns 3

A
  1. can be subject or object
  2. both, neither, and either sets of 2
  3. usually treated as singular
56
Q

Relative adverbs

A

where, when, why

ex. That is where I grew up. (modifies not question)

57
Q

Adjective order (dosa scomp)

A
Determiner
Opinion
Size
Age
Shape
Color
Origin
Material 
Purpose
58
Q

What to do with adjectives from same dosa scomp categories

A

use comma between them.

check by reversing order or try putting and between. If either work needs a comma

59
Q

Comparative adjective

A

more or less

ex. raul is happier than mark

60
Q

Superlative adjectives

A

most or least

ex. gabreila is the happiest person

61
Q

Cute

one syllable ends with e

A

comparative - add r (cuter)

superlative - add st (cutest)

62
Q

Big

one syllable, one vowel, one consonant

A

comparative - double con + er (bigger)

superlative - double con + est (biggest)

63
Q

Short

one syllable, two consonants

A

comparative - add er

superlative - add est

64
Q

Sweet

one syllable, two vowels

A

comparative - add er

superlative - add est

65
Q

Shiny

two syllables, ends in y

A

comparative - Y to I add er

superlative - Y to I add est

66
Q

Magnificent

Two+ syllables doesn’t end in Y

A

comparative - more magnificent

superlative - most magnificent

67
Q

Coordinating Conjunctions

A

Unite words phrases and clauses

68
Q

FANBOYS

A
For- since because
And- combines one thing with another
Nor- combine untrue things
But- expresses exceptions
Or- chooses between options
Yet- to the contrary
So- shows consequence
69
Q

Subordinating conjunctions

A

unite independent and dependent clauses

70
Q

Correlative conjunction

A

related, a matched set

ex. either/or, neither/nor, both/and, as/so, whether/or