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History > Keywords And There Meaning? > Flashcards

Keywords And There Meaning? Flashcards

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1
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Fertile area in the Middle East; the land between two rivers

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2
Q

What is irrigation

A

A way to spread water across farmland to make it fertile

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3
Q

What is agricultural surplus?

A

When farmers were able to produce more food than they could eat

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4
Q

What is specialised?

A

When someone becomes very good at one thing

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5
Q

What is a craftsmen

A

Someone who makes products with his hands and tools

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6
Q

What is bartering?

A

Exchange goods or services directly for other goods or services

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7
Q

What are markets?

A

Places where people come to barter their products

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8
Q

What is agricultural-urban society?

A

Society in which the majority of people live as farmers, while the minority live in cities

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9
Q

What is a culture?

A

Thinks people think and do? F. E. Religion art clothes and language

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10
Q

What is civilisation?

A

A highly developed society

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11
Q

What is a pharaoh?

A

The king of ancient Egypt

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12
Q

What are hieroglyphs?

A

Egyptian form of writing in which drawings are used instead of letters

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13
Q

What is the papyrus?

A

Plant, the stems of which were used to write on

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14
Q

What is scribe?

A

Someone who writes as his job

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15
Q

What is a civil servant

A

Someone who works for the government

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16
Q

What are subjects

A

People who live in a country ruled by a king

17
Q

What is the social pyramid

A

Graph to show the differences in power, wealth and/or influence in a country

18
Q

What are laws

A

Systems or rules

19
Q

What are taxes

A

Money or goods that people must pay to the king or government

20
Q

What is polytheistic

A

When people believe in multiple gods

21
Q

What are offerings

A

Goods that are given as sacrifice in hope of obtaining help from the gods

22
Q

What is the book of the dead

A

Bundle of texts that were given to the pharaoh when he died. It was used to help him reach the afterlife

23
Q

What is Mummified

A

Preserved after death the Egyptians did this on purpose

24
Q

What is a sarcophagus

A

Coffin in the shape of the deceased

25
Q

What is monotheistic

A

Religion based on one god

History (12 decks)

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