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Jaspie - Microbiology > keywords! > Flashcards

keywords! Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

flask-shaped colon ulcers

A

Amebic colitis

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2
Q

anchovy sauce-like aspirate

A

Amebic liver abscess

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3
Q

Charcot-Leyden crystals

A

Asthma

Entamoeba histolytica

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4
Q

Falling leaf motility

A

Giardia lamblia

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5
Q

Old man’s glasses

A

Giardia lamblia

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6
Q

gay bowel syndrome

A

Giardia lamblia

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7
Q

rotten egg odor

A

Giardia lamblia

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8
Q

strawberry cervix

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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9
Q

Schuffner dots

A

Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium vivax

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10
Q

Romana sign

A

periorbital edema, in acute Chagas disease

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11
Q

chagoma

A

nodule near bite, in Acute Chagas disease

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12
Q

Trypanosomal chancre

A

Trypanosoma brucei

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13
Q

winterbottom sign

A

Trypanosoma brucei

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14
Q

Kerandel sign

A

Trypanosoma brucei

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15
Q

Mott cells

A

Trypanosoma brucei

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16
Q

round-based, wide-necked, intestinal ulcers

A

Balantidial dysentery (Balantidium coli)

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17
Q

Maltese cross

A

Babesia microti

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18
Q

external mamillated layer

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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19
Q

Barrel-shaped eggs with bipolar plugs

A

Trichuris trichiura

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20
Q

D-shaped cells

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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21
Q

Perianal itching

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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22
Q

peanut-shaped eggs with flattened bipolar plugs

A

Capillaria philippinensis

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23
Q

Meyers-Kouwenaar bodies

A

Filariasis (Wuchereria or Brugia)

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24
Q

Lateral knob

A

Schistosoma japonicum

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25
Q

Ring-shadowed opacity

A

Paragonimus westermani

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26
Q

melon-like ridges

A

Clonorchis sinensis

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27
Q

operculated eggs

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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28
Q

sucking grooves

A

Diphyllobotrium latum

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29
Q

Hat-shaped cysts

A

Pneumocystis

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30
Q

spaghetti and meatballs

A

Malassezia furfur

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31
Q

round yeast with broad-based bud

A

Blastomyces dermatitidis

Blasto Buds Broadly

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32
Q

multiple buds in wheel configuration

A

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

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33
Q

mariner’s wheel

A

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

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34
Q

narrow-based bud

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

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35
Q

septate hyphae with acute angle branches

A

Aspergillus fumigatus

Aspergillus Acute Angles

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36
Q

nonseptate hyphae with right angle branches

A

Rhizopus mucor

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37
Q

salad with mayonnaise (potato or tuna)

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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38
Q 
strawberry tongue (3)
-> give diagnoses and corresponding organism
A 
Kawasaki disease (unknown)
TSS (Staphylococcus aureus)
Scarlet fever (Streptococcus pyogenes)
39
Q

tampon-using menstruating women

A

Staphylococcus aureus (TSS)

40
Q

nasal packing for epistaxis

A

Staphylococcus aureus (TSS)

41
Q

honey-colored crusted lesion (diagnosis and causative agent)

A

impetigo (Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes)

42
Q

Pastia lines (diagnosis and causative agent)

A

Scarlet fever (Streptococcus pyogenes)

43
Q

box car

A

Bacillus anthracis

44
Q

Medusa head morphology

A

Bacillus anthracis

45
Q

tennis racket

A

Clostridium tetani

46
Q

bulging canned goods

A

Clostridium botulinum

47
Q

double hemolysis

A

Clostridium perfringens

48
Q

Chinese characters

A

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

49
Q

tumbling motility

A

Listeria monocytogenes

50
Q

kidney bean

A

Neisseria (meningitidis or gonorhhoeae)

51
Q

thumb sign

A

Haemophilus influenzae (epiglottitis)

52
Q

Thayer-Martin medium

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

53
Q

chocolate agar

A

Haemophilus influenzae

54
Q

Bordet-Gengou agar

A

Bordetella pertussis

55
Q

Regan-Lowe charcoal medium

A

Bordetella pertussis

56
Q

whooping cough

A

Bordetella pertussis

57
Q

charcoal yeast extract agar

A

Legionella pneumophila

58
Q

MacConkey agar

A

E. coli

59
Q

green sheen

A

E. coli

60
Q

Traveler’s diarrhea, toddlers

A

ETEC

61
Q

Pediatric diarrhea, in poor countries

A

EPEC

62
Q

hemolytic uremic syndrome

A

EHEC

63
Q

hamburger

A

EHEC

64
Q

diarrhea in AIDS patients

A

EAEC

65
Q

thiosulfate citrate bile salts sucrose (TCBS) agar

A

Vibrio

66
Q

rice-water stools

A

Vibrio cholera

67
Q

Skirrow agar

A

Campylobacter jejuni

68
Q

large polysaccharide capsule

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

69
Q

currant jelly sputum

A

Klebsilla pneumoniae

70
Q

swarming motility

A

Proteus mirabilis

71
Q

pyocyanin

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (blue green pigment)

72
Q

Cetrimide agar

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

73
Q

grape-like odor

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

74
Q

undulating fever

A

Brucella abortus

75
Q

safety pin

A

Yesinia pestis

76
Q

buttery colonies

A

Pasteurella multocida

77
Q

musty odor

A

Pasteurella multocida

78
Q

Lowenstein-Jensen medium

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

79
Q

Leonine facies:

A

Mycobacterium leprae (Lepromatous leprosy)

80
Q

Fite-Faraco strain

A

Nocardia asteroides

81
Q

Eaton medium

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

82
Q

chancroid

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

83
Q

chancre

A

Treponema pallidum (primary syphillis)

84
Q

gumma

A

Treponema pallidum (tertiary syphillis)

85
Q

condyloma lata

A

Treponema pallidum (secondary syphillis)

86
Q

shepherd’s crook

A

Leptospira interrogans

87
Q

Ellinghausen-McCullough-Johnson-Harris (EMJH) medium

A

Leptospira interrogans

88
Q

Fletcher medium

A

Leptospira interrogans

89
Q

snow-flake lesion

A

Leptospira interrogans (immune leptospiruric phase)

90
Q

cycloheximide culture

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

91
Q

Halberstadter-Prowazek inclusions

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

92
Q

staccato cough

A

Chlamydia trachomatis (neonatal pneumonia)

93
Q

clue cells

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

94
Q

steeple sign

A

Parainfluenza virus 1 and 2 (croup, a.k.a. laryngotracheobronchitis)

Jaspie - Microbiology (14 decks)

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