infectious diseases and causative agents Flashcards

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1
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

A

Prions

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2
Q

kuru

A

Prions

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3
Q

fatal familial insomnia

A

Prions

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4
Q

scrapie

A

Prions

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5
Q

transmissible mink encephalopathy

A

Prions

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6
Q

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

A

Prions

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7
Q

Gay bowel syndrome

A

Giardia lamblia

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8
Q

Malaria

A

Plasmodium, especially Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax (90%)

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9
Q

Chagas disease

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

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10
Q

West african sleeping sickness

A

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense

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11
Q

East african sleeping sickness

A

Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense

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12
Q

cutaneous Leishmaniasis

A

Leishmania tropica

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13
Q

visceral Leishmaniasis

A

Leishmania donovani

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14
Q

Kala-azar

A

Leishmania donovani

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15
Q

mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis

A

Leishmania braziliensis

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16
Q

Granulomatous amebic encephalitis

A

Acanthamoeba castellani

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17
Q

amoebic keratitis

A

Acanthamoeba castelllani

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18
Q

primary amebic meningoencephalitis

A

Naegleria fowleri

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19
Q

Balantidial dysentery

A

Balantidium coli

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20
Q

Babesiosis

A

Babesia microti

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21
Q

Loeffler syndrome

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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22
Q

Hydatid disease

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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23
Q

Oxyuriasis

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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24
Q

cutaneous larva migrans

A

hookworms

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25
Q

larva currens

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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26
Q

Hydrocoele (worm)

A

Wuchereria

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27
Q

Elephantiasis

A

Brugia

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28
Q

Swimmer’s itch

A

Schistosoma japonicum

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29
Q

Katayama fever

A

Schistosoma japonicum

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30
Q

neurocysticercosis

A

Taenia solium

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31
Q

Tinea

A

dermatophytes

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32
Q

Tinea versicolor

A

Malassezia furfur

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33
Q

Rose gardener’s disease

A

Sporothrix schenckii

34
Q

Desert Rheumatism

A

Coccidioides immitis

35
Q

Aspergilloma

A

Aspergillus fumigatum

36
Q

Bullous impetigo

A

Staphylococcus aureus

37
Q

hidradenitis suppurativa

A

Staphylococcus aureus

38
Q

mastitis

A

Staphylococcus aureus

39
Q

surgical site infection

A

Staphylococcus aureus

40
Q

Brodie abscess

A

Staphylococcus aureus

41
Q

Scalded Skin Syndrome

A

Staphylococcus aureus

42
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Staphylococcus aureus

43
Q

Prosthetic valve endocarditis

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

44
Q

VP shunt infection

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

45
Q

Erysipelas

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

46
Q

Neonatal pneumonia, sepsis

A

Streptococcus agalactiae

47
Q

woolsorter’s disease

A

Bacillus anthracis

48
Q

Chinese fried rice syndrome

A

Bacillus cereus

49
Q

floppy baby syndrome

A

Clostridium botulinum

50
Q

gas gangrene

A

Clostridium perfringens

51
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clostridium difficile

52
Q

Pseudomembranous pharyngitis:

A

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

53
Q

granulomatosis infantiseptica

A

Listeria monocytogenes

54
Q

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

A

Neisseria meningitidis

55
Q

Meningococcemia

A

Neisseria meningitidis

56
Q

Ophtalmia neonatorum

A

Neisseria gonorhoeae

57
Q

Gonococcal urethritis

A

Neisseria gonorhoeae

58
Q

Scarlet fever

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

59
Q

Bacillary dysentery:

A

Shigella sonnei (Duval’s bacillus)

60
Q

green nail syndrome

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

61
Q

hot tub folliculitis

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

62
Q

otitis externa

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

63
Q

chronic suppurative otitis media

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

64
Q

Shanghai fever

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

65
Q

Echthyma gangrenosum

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

66
Q

undulating fever

A

Brucella abortus

67
Q

Tularemia

A

Francisella tularensis

68
Q

Bubonic plague

A

Yersinia pestis

69
Q

Leprosy

A

Mycobacterium leprae

70
Q

Hansen disease

A

Mycobacterium leprae

71
Q

walking pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

72
Q

syphillis

A

Treponema pallidum

73
Q

Lyme disease

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

74
Q

Weil syndrome

A

Leptospira interrogans

75
Q

Trachoma

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

76
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

77
Q

Psittacosis

A

Chlamydia psittaci

78
Q

bird fancier’s disease

A

Chlamydia psittaci

79
Q

Cat scratch disease

A

Bartonella henselae

80
Q

Bacterial vaginosis

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

81
Q

mesenteric adenitis

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

82
Q

pseudoappendicitis

A

Yersinia enterocolitica