Key words, heat transfer Flashcards

1
Q

Dextrinisation meaning

A

when starch molecules break down into dextrins after being exposed to dry heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Dextrinisation examples

A

-toast
-biscuits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Caramelisation meaning

A

The browning of sugar and the change in its flavour when its heated above a certain temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

caramelisation examples

A

-sauces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

gelatinisation meaning

A

when starch particles swell and burst, thickening a liquid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

gelatinisation examples

A

-sauces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

conduction meaning

A

the transfer of heat energy through solids by the vibration of particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

conduction examples

A

-grilling steak
-grilling chicken breasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

convection meaning

A

the transfer of heat energy through gases or liquids by circulating currents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

convection examples

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

aeration meaning

A

when air is added to a mixture to help it lighter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

aeration examples

A

cakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

radiation meaning

A

the transfer of energy through waves of radiation (there’s no direct contact)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

radiation examples

A

-sausages
-beef

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

glutenin and gliadin meaning

A

two proteins that make up gluten, found in wheat and other grains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

glutenin and gladian examples

A

-wheat
-barley
-grains

17
Q

coagulation meaning

A

when denatured proteins join together, changing the appearance and texture of food

18
Q

coagulation examples

A

-scotch eggs
-battered fish
-

19
Q

shortening meaning

A

the effect of adding fat to a floury mixture, giving it a crumbly texture

20
Q

shortening examples

A
21
Q

plasticity meaning

A

a property of fats that allows us to spread and manipulate them

22
Q

plasticity examples

A

-mariangue
-rubbing fat into flour for shortbread

23
Q

gluten meaning

A

a protein found in wheat flours, that makes dough elastic

24
Q

gluten examples

A

-bread
-pasta

25
Q

denaturation meaning

A

when the chemical bonds holding proteins together break down, causing protein to unravel

26
Q

denaturation examples

A

-boiled eggs
-egg white

27
Q

emulsification meaning

A

a mixture of oily and watery liquids

28
Q

emulsification examples

A

mayonaise
ice cream
-milk
-mariange