Key concepts: Mesoderm Flashcards

1
Q

when is the mesoderm made

A

in gastrulation
where the bilaminar disc turns into the trilaminar disc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

function of the notochord

A

stimulates neuralation pathway in the ectoderm
specialisation of the mesoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

differentiation of the mesoderm from medial to lateral l

A

paraxial
intermediate
lateral plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

subdivisions of the lateral plate mesoderm m

A

somatic
splanchnic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

paraxial mesoderm

A

develops somites with cavities in the centre which are somatocoeles
these extend
and separate into 2 chunks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

separations of the somatocoeles

A

dermatomyotome
sclerotome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

subdivisions of the dermatomyotome

A

dermatome
myotome
sclerotome

dorsal to ventral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

dermatome

A

spinal meninges
dermis
subcutaneous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

myotome

A

skeletal muscles:
epitaxial and hypoxia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

sclerotome

A

vertebrae
intervertebral discs
ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

intermediate mesoderm

A

renal system- kidneys and ureters
gonads- testes, ovaries (includes the epididymis, vas deferent, fallopian tubes and uterus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

lateral plate mesoderm

A

lateral folding in the longitudinal axis
1 layer moves with the ectoderm and one with the endoderm

somatic with ecto
splanchnic with endo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

somatic basic

A

parietal layer of cavities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

splanchnic basic

A

visceral layer of cavities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

splanchnic layer

A

adrenal cortex
lymph nodes
spleen
GIT smooth muscle
cardiovascular system
myeloid stem cells
lymphoid cells
erythroid cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Somatic layer

A

stenrum
bones and cartilage in the upper and lower limbs

17
Q

how to remember the function of the mesoderm

A

MESODERMAL CELLS

18
Q

what does the mesoderm form

A

Myeloid stem cells
Erythroid stem cells
Spleen
gOnads
Dermis
Entire trunk
Renal system
Meninges
Adrenal cortex
Lymphoid stem cells and lymph nodes
Cardiovascular system
Endothelium
Linings of body cavities
Limbs
Smooth muscle of GIT