Katzung Randoms Flashcards
The selective β1 agonist that has been most widely used in patients with heart failure is _________________. This parenteral drug produces an increase in cardiac output together with a decrease in ventricular filling pressure
Dobutamine
Drug of choice for treating Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome precipitated by D2-blocking antipsychotics
Diphenhydramine
Drug of choice for filariasis
Diethylcarbamazine citrate
What is used during therapeutic sedation for treating Serotonin Syndrome?
Benzodiazepine
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor that is primarily excreted via the bile; hence, no dosage adjustment is needed in renal failure
Linagliptin
DOC for P. vivax and P. ovale infections can relapse due to hypnozoites, which are dormant forms that remain in the liver.
Primaquine
Syndrome that is idiosyncratic rather than predictable and appears to be associated with hypersensitivity to the parkinsonism-inducing effects of D2-blocking antipsychotics in certain individuals.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
This syndrome is associated with a genetic defect in the RyR1 calcium channel of skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum that permits uncontrolled calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum when precipitating drugs are given
Malignant Hyperthermia
This syndrome occurs when overdose with a single drug, or concurrent use of several drugs, results in excess serotonergic activity in the central nervous system. It is predictable and not idiosyncratic, but milder forms may easily be misdiagnosed.
Serotonin syndrome
Cardiotoxic effects of quinidine
QT prolongation and torsades de pointes arrhythmia