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PHARMACOLOGY > Herbal Medicine and Nutraceuticals > Flashcards

Herbal Medicine and Nutraceuticals Flashcards

1
Q

Salix alba

A

Aspirin

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2
Q

Belladonna

A

Atropine

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3
Q

Purple foxglove

A

Digoxin

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4
Q

Melilotus

A

Warfarin (sweet clover silage)

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5
Q

Qinghaosu

A

Artemisinin

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6
Q

Taxus brevifolia

A

Paclitaxel

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7
Q

Periwinkle

A

Vincristine

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8
Q

Cinchona bark

A

Quinine

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9
Q

French lilac

A

Metformin

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10
Q

Galega officinalis

A

Metformin

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11
Q

Essential Medicine derived from plant source:
Indicated for pulmonary embolism

A

Warfarin

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12
Q

Essential Medicine derived from plant source:
chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria

A

Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) or Artemisia annua

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13
Q

Essential Medicine derived from plant source:
Class 1A anti-arrhythmic and anti-malarial

A

Quinine (Cinchona bark)

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14
Q

White willow bark

A

Aspirin

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15
Q

Essential Medicine derived from plant source:
Slows ventricular rate in AF

A

Digoxin (Purple foxglove) Digitalis purpurea

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16
Q

Sweet clover silage

A

Warfarin

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17
Q

Pacific yew

A

Paclitaxel

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18
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
Anti-allergy and Hepatoprotective

A

Bayabas

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19
Q

Cassia alata indication

A

Tinea infection

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20
Q

Allium sativum

A

Bawang

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21
Q

Vitex negundo

A

Lagundi

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22
Q

Psidium guajava

A

Bayabas

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23
Q

Peperomia pellucida indication

A

Gouty arthritis (to decrease uric acid)

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24
Q

Clinopodium douglasii Mentha

A

Yerba Buena

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25
Q

Yerba Buena indication

A

Analgesic

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26
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
give all 3 abortifacient

A

Damong Maria
Abutra
Makabuhay

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27
Q

Arcangelisia flava indication

A

Irregular menstruation
- Abutra is an abortifacient

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28
Q

Quisqualis indica

A

Niyong-niyogan

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29
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
for parasitism, boils, and skin ulcer

A

Niyog-niyogan

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30
Q

Blumea balsamifera indication

A

Kidney stones, coughs, wounds

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31
Q

Ehretica microphylla

A

Tsaang Gubat

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32
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
Indicated for stomachache (also an abortifacient)

A

Damong Maria

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33
Q

Imperata cylindrica indication

A

Kidney trouble

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34
Q

Ehretica microphylla indication

A

Skin allergies: eczema, scabies and itchiness

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35
Q

Mayana indication

A

boils

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36
Q

Jatropha curcas (Common name and indication)

A

Tubang bakod for fractures, sprain, and dislocated joints

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37
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
3 plants for Stomachache

A

Damong Maria
Luyang Dilaw
Lubigan

38
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
For falling hair and anti-leukemia

A

Sabila or Aloe vera

39
Q

Indication of Momordica charantia

A

Diabetes (adjunct)

40
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
2 for DM

A

Amapalaya (momordica) and Luyang dilaw (zingibar)

41
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
Leaves used as poultice for boils and swelling

A

Kataka-taka

42
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
3 for boils

A

Kataka-taka
Mayana
Niyog-niyogan

43
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
Salbutamol-like

A

Lagundi

44
Q

Philippine Traditional Medicinal Plants:
Leaves used as poultice for wounds

A

Malunggay (Moringa oleifera)

45
Q

Medicinal Plants under FDA Studies:
powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory

A

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)

46
Q

Medicinal Plants under FDA Studies:
for Dysentery

A

Atis (Anona squamosa)

47
Q

Medicinal Plants under FDA Studies:
for elephantoidal growths

A

Papaya (Carica papaya)

48
Q

Medicinal Plants under FDA Studies:
Nervous pains

A

Papaya

49
Q

Medicinal Plants under FDA Studies:
Thickened skin, warts, and corns

A

Papaya

50
Q

Serenoa repens
Sabal serrulata

A

Saw Palmetto

51
Q

Silybum marianum

A

Milk Thistle

52
Q

Eleutherococcus senticosus

A

Siberian ginseng

53
Q

Pfaffia paniculata

A

Brazilian ginseng

54
Q

Panax quinquefolium

A

American ginseng

55
Q

Hypericum perforatum

A

St. John’s Wort

56
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
In vitro inhibition of 5 alpha reductase

A

Saw Palmetto

57
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
SE includes photosensitivity, hypomania/mania, autonomic arousal

A

St. John’s Wort

58
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Induces apoptosis for malignant cell lines and cell cycle arrest at G1 (BrCA and PCA)

A

Milk Thistle

59
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
SE Vaginal Bleeding, Mastalgia, and nose bleeds

A

Ginseng

60
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Has radical scavenging properties and enhances tissue perfusion for PAD

A

Ginkgo biloba

61
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Contraindicated for children <1 year-old

A

Echinacea

62
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Enhances hematologic recovery following chemotherapy

A

Echinacea

63
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Should be avoided in individuals with preexisting seizure disorders

A

Ginkgo biloba due to ginkgotoxin

64
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Enhances sedation when combined Trazodone

A

Ginkgo biloba

65
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Inhibits substance P but increase central levels of ACh, 5-HT, NE, and DA

A

Ginseng

66
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Has laxative effect at high doses (>1500 mg) but has no drug-drug interactions

A

Milk Thistle

67
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Treatment of mild to moderate depression via inhibition of MAO-A and MOA-B

A

St. John’s Wort

68
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

Saw Palmetto

69
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Has epicatechin and methyl-gallate for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect

A

Saw Palmetto

70
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
For respiratory tract infections

A

Echinacea

71
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
For macular degeneration and erectile dysfunction (may cause priapism with risperidone)

A

Ginkgo biloba

72
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
An adaptogen but may cause hypertension with methylxanthine

A

Ginseng or Panax

73
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Antidote for Amanita poisoning

A

Milk Thistle

74
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Induces hepatic CYP enzyme and P-glycoprotein drug

A

St. John’s Wort

75
Q

Botanical Sources Considered as Nutraceuticals:
Prevention of hair loss in males

A

Saw Palmetto

76
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
Reduces pain associated with RA

A

Glucosamine

77
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
Cross allergies with shellfish

A

Glucosamine

78
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
Reduces symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease, and reduces cell damage with Alcoholic and Non-alcoholic liver disease

A

Glutathione

79
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
Interacts with nifedipine, increasing BP and HR

A

Melatonin

80
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
May be as effective as Midazolam in reducing anxiety pre-operation

A

Melatonin

81
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
Adjunct for CHF, Fibromyalgia, and MS

A

Coenzyme Q (Ubiquinone, Ubiquitol), Ubiquinol

82
Q

This Vitamin has similar structure as CoQ10 which may cause interactions

A

Vitamin K

83
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
Increases INR due to interaction with Warfarin

A

Glucosamine

84
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
Has potential conceptive effect as it inhibits ovulation and decrease sperm quality via aromatase inhibition

A

Melatonin

85
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
Can improve psoriasis when taken orally for 3 months

A

Glutathione

86
Q

T/F: Lianhua Qingwen is a prescription medication

A

True because of Ephedra which may cause bleeding in high doses

87
Q

Indication of Lianhua Qingwen

A

Influenza, colds, cough, add-on for COVID

88
Q

Purified Nutritional Supplements:
May cause bronchoconstriction in inhalational route

A

Glutathione

89
Q

Deficiency of this vitamin causes “burning foot syndrome”

A

Pantothenic acid

90
Q

Alistonia scholaris indication

A

Malaria: Dita

PHARMACOLOGY (19 decks)

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