Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Molekular cellebiologi > Karbohydrater: oppbygning og struktur > Flashcards

Karbohydrater: oppbygning og struktur Flashcards

1
Q

Sukrose

A

glukose + fruktose
a1-2 glyksidbinding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Inndeling av karbohydrater (gi eksempel)

A

skrivebok

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Maltose

A

glukose + glukose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Enantiomere

A

(kirale forbindelser) betyr «motsatt»,
speilbilder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

diastereomers

A

eksisterer i flere former

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

epimers

A

Karbohydratisomerer som er forskjellige i konfigurasjon
rundt bare ett spesifikt karbonatom er definert som

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Glykosidbinding

A

en kovalent binding som forbinder et sukker med en alkohol eller et amin.
• alkohol: kalles det en O-glykosidbinding
• amin: kalles det en N-glykosidbinding.

Alle “sukker–sukker” glykosidbindinger er O-type bindinger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cellulose

A

(7000-15000)
• 1‐4b glykosidbindinger Glukosepolymer
• Bygger opp celleveggen i planteceller
• Kan ikke spaltes av enzymer i tynntarmen: ufordøyelig
• uforgrenet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hemicellulose

A

(500-3000)
• 1‐4 b glykosidbindinger Polymer av ulike monosakkarider
som glukose, galaktose og mannose
• Bygger opp celleveggen i planteceller
• forgrenede polymerer
• ufordøyelig for mennesket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Glykosidbinding

A

en kovalent binding som forbinder et sukker med en alkohol eller et amin.
• alkohol: kalles det en O-glykosidbinding
• amin: kalles det en N-glykosidbinding.

Alle “sukker–sukker” glykosidbindinger er O-type bindinger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Oligiosakkarider

A
  • Galaktooligiosakkarider (GOS)
  • Fruktooligiosakkarider (FOS)
  • Maltooligiosakkarider (MOS)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Galaktooligiosakkarider (GOS)

A

skrivebok

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fruktooligiosakkarider (FOS)

A

skrivebok

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Maltooligiosakkarider (MOS)

A

skrivebok

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Polysakkarider

A

skrivebok

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Stivelse

A

skrivebok

17
Q

Glykogen

A

skrivebok

18
Q

Monosakkarider

A

skrivebok

19
Q

Disakkarider

A

skrivebok

20
Q

Karbohydrater

A

skrivebok

Molekular cellebiologi (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions