Kap 6. persuasion Flashcards

1
Q

persuasion

A

the process in which a message induces change in beliefs, attitudes or behaviors

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2
Q

mundane persuasion

A

we are involved in acts of persuasion in our everyday lives

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3
Q

central route to persuasion

A

occurs when after careful consideration of the content of a message people find the argument persuasive

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4
Q

the peripheral route

A

occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues (attractiveness) and, due to this, finds the argument persuasive

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5
Q

Heuristic-systematic model (HSM)

A
  • Skiller mellom systematisk og heuristikk prosessering
    En baserer seg på dyp prosessering over budskap mens andre baserer seg på tommel regler (heuristikk)

quick, mental shortcut

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6
Q

elementene ved overbevisning

A
  1. Avsender
    1. Budskapet
    2. Hvordan budskapet kommuniseres
    3. Mottaker
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7
Q

dilemma of stake and interest

A

the management of self-interest in language

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8
Q

primacy effect

A

the tendency to remember the first piece of information we encounter better than information presented later on.

other things being equal

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9
Q

recency effect

A

information presented last sometimes has the most influence. recency effects are less common than primacy effects.

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10
Q

channel of communication

A

the way the message is delivered

whether face to face, in writing, on film or in some other way

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11
Q

sleeper effect

A

when a highly persuasive message is paired with a discounting, or low-credibility cue. leading to increased persuasiveness of the message over time

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12
Q

foot-in-the-door

A

getting people to first agree to a small request increases the chances that they will later comply with a larger request

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13
Q

door-in-the-face

A

for gaining concession in which after requesting something large the same requester counter-offers with a more reasonable request

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14
Q

low-balling

A

en overtalelsestaktikk der en vare i utgangspunktet tilbys til en lavere pris enn man forventer for å få kjøperen til å forplikte seg; så blir prisen plutselig økt

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15
Q

broken window theory

A

går ut på at mindre ubehageligheter vil utvikle seg til større problemer dersom de ikke blir gjort noe med

  • states that visible displays of disorder set norms for crime and anti-social behavior create an urban environment that encourages further crime and disorder, including serious crimes
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16
Q

two-step flow of communication

A

the process by which media influence often occurs through opinion leaders, who in turn influence others

17
Q

to forklaringer på hvordan holdning funker

A

Life-cycle explanation: holdninger endrer seg etter alderen

Generational explanation: holdninger endrer seg ikke, man holder til de man lærte når man var ung

18
Q

defensive rhetoric

A

when a speaker or writer develops arguments to counter being undermined by other points

19
Q

offensive rhetoric

A

when a speaker or writer attacks an alternative account to their own

20
Q

discrepancy

A

an illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts

“mangel på samsvar”

21
Q

kjennetegn ved en “cult”

A
  1. distinktive ritualer og tro
  2. isolasjon fra annen kultur
  3. karismatisk leder
22
Q

social dominance orientation

A

a motivation to have one’s group dominate other social groups

23
Q

attitude inoculation

A

exposing people to weak attacks upon their attitudes so that when stronger attacks come, they will have refutations available

24
Q

ELM (Elaboration likelihood model

A