Kahoot Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five “I”s of Microbiology?

A)Immunization
B)Inoculation
C)Incubation
D)Identification
E)Isolation
F)Inspection

A

A)Immunization

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2
Q

Which of the following can be found in both Eukaryotes and Bacteria?

A)Cilia
B)Lysozymes
C)Glycocalyx
D)S-Layer
E)Cell membrane
F)Cell wall

A

C)Glycocalyx, E)Cell membrane, F)Cell Wall

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3
Q

Which of the following is a question asked by modern microbiologist?

A)What causes disease?
B)Is spontaneous Generation possible?
C)What role do microbes play in the environment?
D)Can we create new microbes?

A

C)What role do microbes play in the environment?

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4
Q

“Life can arise from non-life” can be summarized as…

A

Spontaneous generation (Abiogenesis)

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5
Q

Which of the following can be found in Eukaryotes but not bacteria?

A)Peptidoglycan
B)Nucleolus
C)Nucleoid
D)Vacuole
E)Archellum
F)Flagellum

A

B)Nucleolus and D)Vacuole

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6
Q

Which of the following scientists is credited with the creation of the first vaccine?

A)Edward Jenner
B)John Snow
C)Robert Koch
D)Louis Pasteur
E)Jonas Salk
F)Carl Woese

A

A)Edward Jenner

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7
Q

Which of the following scientists is credited as the first epidemiologist?

A

John Snow

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8
Q

Which of the following was Van Leeuwenhoek’s accomplishment?

A)He invented the microscope.
B)He created a taxonomic system for organisms.
C)He disproved spontaneous generation.
D)None of these

A

D)None of these

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9
Q

Rank these organisms in terms of their optimal temperature, from lowest to highest.

-Thermophiles
-Psychrotrophs
-Mesophiles
-Psychrophiles

A

1)Psychrophiles
2)Psychrotrophs
3)Mesophiles
4)Thermophiles

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10
Q

True or false:
Facultative anaerobes are organisms that can live in aerobic condition’s, but don’t use oxygen

A

False

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11
Q

Which of the following is NOT a product of Fermentation?

A)CO2
B)Ethanol
C)Pyruvate
D)All of these are products of fermentation
E)Acetyl Co-A
F)NAD+

A

C)Pyruvate and E)Acetyl Co-A

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12
Q

Which of the following biological molecules ALWAYS include a phosphorous?

A)Nucleic Acids
B)Amino Acids
C)Carbohydrates
D)Lipids

A

A)Nucleic Acids

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13
Q

Which of the following biological molecules can be include sulfur?

A)Nucleic Acids
B)Amino Acids
C)Carbohydrates
D)Lipids

A

B)Amino Acids

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14
Q

The genome of influenza is…

A)Double-Stranded DNA
B)Single-Stranded RNA
C)Double stranded RNA
D)Single= -stranded DNA
E)Partially DNA, Partially RNA
F)Partially Single-Stranded DNA, Partially Double-stranded DNA

A

B)Single-stranded RNA

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15
Q

True or False:
The genome of Human Papilloma Virus is double-stranded DNA

A

True

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16
Q

Which of the following goals of microbial control is recommended for use on biological surfaces?

A)Sanitization
B)Sterilization
C)Antisepsis
D)Decontamination

A

C)Antisepsis

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17
Q

Triclosan falls into which category of chemical control?

A)Heavy metals
B)Oxidizing Agents
C)Halogens
D)Phenolic compounds
E)Detergents and Surfactants

A

D)Phenolic compounds

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18
Q

Which type of chemical control DEFINITELY cannot be used against naked viruses?

A

Detergents

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19
Q

Which of these antibiotics is NOT beta-lactam?

A)Cephalosporin
B)Isoniazid
C)Penicillin
D)All of these are beta-lactams
E)Amoxicillin
F)Bacitracin

A

B)Isoniazid and F)Bacitracin

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20
Q

Which of the following antimicrobials affect protein synthesis (Specifically translation)

A)Tetracyclines
B)Polymyxin
C)Rifampin
D)Sulfonamides
E)Aminoglycosides
F)Macrolide polygenes

A

A)Tetracyclines and E)Aminoglycosides

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21
Q

Which of the following is not necessary during DNA replication?

A)RNA polymerase
B)DNA polymerase I
C)Ribosome
D)Helicase

A

C)Ribosome

22
Q

Which of the following is necessary for both Transcription and Translation?

A) RNA polymerase
B)Ribosome
C)DNA polymerase
D)None of these
E)Helicase
F)ATP

A

D)None of these

23
Q

True or false:
An operon is a gene that can be turned on or off.

24
Q

Which of these antibiotics is likely to be more effective against a Gram(-) organism than against a Gram (+) one?

A)Sulfonamides
B)Tetracyclines
C)Polymyxin
D)Rifampin

A

C)Polymyxin

25
Which of the following virulence factors would you expect to find in Nisseria Gonorrhea? A)Type 3 secretion system B)Beta-Lactamase C)Fimbriae for attachment to host cells D)M-Protein E)Hyaluronic Acid F)A toxin that induces shock
C)Fimbriae for attachment to host cells
26
Which of the following diseases can be caused by ingestion of a TOXIN, rather than an INFECTION? A)Botulism B)Tuberculosis C)Pseudomembranous colitis D)Pharyngitis E)Syphilis F)Gonorrhea
A)Botulism
27
Which of the following is not considered part of the first line of defense? A) Lysozyme B)Macrophages C)Skin D)Stomach acid E)Natural-killer cells F)Helper T cells
B)Macrophages, E)Natural-killer cells and F)Helper T cells
28
Which of the following is NOT granulocyte? A)Basophils B)Neutrophils C)Eosinophils D)Lymphocytes E)Monocytes F)All of these are Granulocytes
D)Lymphocytes and E)Monocytes
29
Which of these is NOT involved in the Cell-mediated immune Response? A)Helper T cells B)Cytotoxic T cells C)B Cells D)All of these are involved E)MHC-1
C)B-cells
29
Which white blood cell type is the least abundant IN A HEALTHY PERSON? A)Basophils B)Neutrophils C)Eosinophils D)Lymphocytes E)Monocytes
A)Basophils
30
True or false: Major Histocompatibility Complex type 2 is present on all human cells.
False
31
Which type of vaccines poses the highest risk to immune-compromised individuals? A)Killed B)Toxoid C)Attenuated D)Passive immunization with Antibodies E)mRNA
C)Attenuated
32
Breastmilk is a way to develop _____ -acquired, ______ immunity. A)Naturally B)Artificially C)Active D)Passive
A)Naturally and D)Passive
32
True or False: The humoral Immune response creates memory, while the cell mediated immune response does not.
False
33
True or false: Polio has been eradicated globally thanks to vaccination.
False
34
Organisms that require specialized additives in their media are considered.
Fastidious
35
What is the term for a molecule that is both Polar and Nonpolar?
Amphipathic
36
What is the term for a community of different microbes living together on a surface?
Biofilm
37
What is the Kingdom in the tree of life that contains organisms such as Algae, Amoebas, and other 'odd' Eukaryotes?
Protista
38
What shape are these viruses?
Complex
39
What is the name of this process?
Decarboxylation
40
Organisms that create their own carbon molecules from CO2 and utilize food as a source of energy are called...
Chemoautotrophs
41
in the Lac operon, where does the repressor bind in the absence of lactose?
Operator
42
What sort of machine do we use to combine steam heat and pressure to sterilize our media/tools?
Autoclave
43
Ivermectin and Pyrantel are _____ Drugs.
Anthelminthic
43
What is the name for the process of using light energy to power an electron transport chain to make ATP?
Photophosphorylation
44
A relationship where one organism benefits while the other is unaffected is called.
Commensalism
44
Chemicals called _______ trigger the hypothalamus to increase body temperature.
Pyrogens
45
A plasmid transmitted from one organism to another by way of pilus is an example of.
Conjugation
45
Which disease (discussed in class) is caused by Staphylococcus aureus?
Toxic Shock Syndrome