KA3: Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Are cells haploid or diploid?

A

Diploid

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2
Q

What does diploid mean?

A

They have two matching sets of chromosomes

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3
Q

Function of the urethra?

A

Carries sperms and urine to the penis

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4
Q

Function of the testes?

A

Produces sperm and testosterone

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5
Q

Function of the prostate?

A

Produces semen

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6
Q

Function of the penis?

A

Allows sperm and urine to leave the body

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7
Q

Function of the sperm duct?

A

Carries sperm from testes to urethra

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8
Q

Why do sperm cells swim?

A

So fertilisation can take place

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9
Q

What is the function of the uterus?

A

Fertilised ovum develops into a baby

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10
Q

Function of the oviduct?

A

Site of fertilisation

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11
Q

Function of the ovary?

A

Contains egg cells

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12
Q

Function of the vagina?

A

Allows sperm to enter during sex

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13
Q

Function of the cervix?

A

Lower part of the uterus

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14
Q

What do egg cells contain?

A

Food supply and Nucleus

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15
Q

What does an egg cells food supply do?

A

Feed an embryo

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16
Q

When does fertilisation take place?

A

When the nucleus of a sperm cell fuses with the nucleus of an egg cell to form a zygote

17
Q

Function of the anther?

A

Produced pollen (male)

18
Q

Function of the filament?

A

Supports the anther

19
Q

Function of the style?

A

Creates a pollen tube which pollen travels down to the ovary

20
Q

Function of the stigma?

A

Pollen lands hre

21
Q

What is pollination?

A

The transfer of pollen from anther to stigma

22
Q

What happens when the pollen lands on the stigma?

A

The pollen tube begins to grow and leads to the ovary