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Certamen History: Harrison + Roessler History Database > Julio-Claudian Dynasty > Flashcards

Julio-Claudian Dynasty Flashcards

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1
Q

How long did the Julio-Claudian Dynasty last?

A

27 B.C.-68 A.D.

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2
Q

Where and when was Octavian born?

A

Born in 63 B.C. in Rome

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3
Q

Who were Octavian’s biological parents?

A

Gaius Octavius and Atia

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4
Q

What three feats allowed Augustus to celebrate a triple triumph in 29 B.C.?

A

The conquest of Illyricum, the victory

at Actium, and the annexation of Egypt

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5
Q

Which senator proposed the name “Augustus” for Octavian in 27 B.C., marking the beginning of the empire?

A

Munatius Plancus

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6
Q

In what year was the empire founded?

A

27 B.C.

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7
Q

What powers did Augustus gain with his new title?

A

The power of tribunicia potestas and maius proconsulare imperium

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8
Q

Who established the Principate?

A

Augustus

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9
Q

What does princeps senatus / princeps civitatis mean?

A

first amongst the senators/ first amongst the citizens

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10
Q

In what year did Octavian annex Egypt?

A

29 B.C.

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11
Q

Who annexed Egypt in 29 B.C.?

A

Octavian

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12
Q

Whose death (13 B.C.) led Augustus to become pontifex maximus in 12 B.C.?

A

Lepidus (the former triumvir)

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13
Q

Who was bestowed the title “pater patriae” (father of the fatherland) by the senate in 2 B.C.?

A

Augustus

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14
Q

In what year did Augustus earn the title “pater patriae”?

A

2 B.C.

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15
Q

From what years did Marcus Agrippa campaign in Spain?

A

26 B.C. to 19 B.C.

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16
Q

Campaigning along the Danube, what set of brothers helped to defeat the Pannonian and Illyrian Bato (there were two of them) and Maroboduus of the Marcomanni?

A

Tiberius and Drusus the Elder

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17
Q

What revolt occurred in 23 B.C.?

A

Revolt of Caepio & Murena

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18
Q

When and how did Tiberius’s brother, Drusus the Elder, die?

A

Drusus the Elder fell off his horse and died in 9 B.C

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19
Q

What debacle for the Romans occurred in 9 A.D.?

A

Teutoberg Forest

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20
Q

How many legions were lost at Teutoberg Forest?

A

3 legions

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21
Q

Who was the commander at Teutoberg Forest?

A

Quinctilius Varus

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22
Q

Who defeated the Romans at Teutoberg Forest?

A

Arminius (Herman the German) of the Cherusci

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23
Q

Who was given command in Germany in 12 A.D.?

A

Germanicus was given “chief command” in 12 A.D. (he primarily, and maybe Tiberius made retaliatory raids into Germany)

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24
Q

Who established the praetorian guard?

A

Augustus

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25
Q

Whose private fire-brigade inspired Augustus to establish a praefectus vigilum
with 3500 firemen, in 26 B.C.?

A

Egnatius Rufus, an ambitious aedile

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26
Q

What office did Augustus make to help with grain supply and distribution?

A

praefectus annonae, in charge of the grain supply

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27
Q

Who was the first to hold the office of praefectus annonae, instructor of the grain supply?

A

Gaius Turranius, a governor of Egypt

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28
Q

What famous quote did Augustus say when reflecting on his reign as empire?

A

“I found Rome a city of brick, left it a city of Marble”

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29
Q

What forum did Augustus build?

A

the Forum of Augustus

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30
Q

A temple to whom was in the Forum of Augustus?

A

Had Temple to Mars Ultor

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31
Q

Who– former commander under Augustus at Actium– is credited with building the first PERMANENT amphitheater?

A

T. Statilius Taurus

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32
Q

What four major constructions did Marcus Agrippa build?

A

Pantheon, Baths of Agrippa, Aqua Virgo, and Aqua Julia

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33
Q

How many different wives did Augustus have over the course of his life?

A

Three

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34
Q

What are the names of Augustus’s wives?

A

– Claudia, Scribonia (2nd), with whom he had Julia,

and then Livia (3rd), mother of Tiberius (but not by Augustus)

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35
Q

Who is the mother of Julia the Elder?

A

Scribonia

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36
Q

Who is the mother of Tiberius?

A

Livia

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37
Q

Believing death was near, in 23 B.C., who did Augustus give his signet ring to?

A

Agrippa

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38
Q

To whom did Augustus originally betroth and marry Julia to?

A

C. Claudius Marcellus (famous for the theater) – Marcellus died shortly thereafter

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39
Q

How many kids did Agrippa and Julia have together?

A

Five kids

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40
Q

Where was Julia exiled to?

A

Pandeteria

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41
Q

Who where the five kids of Agrippa and Julia?

A

Lucius Caesar, Gaius Caesar, Agrippina the Elder, Julia the Younger, Agrippa Postumus

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42
Q

Lucius Caesar and Gaius Caesar (sons of Agrippa and Julia) were adopted by Augustus but died in what years?

A

2 A.D. and 4 A.D.

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43
Q

Which two brothers (sons of Agrippa and Julia) did Augustus adopt, only to see them die in 2 A.D. and 4 A.D.?

A

Lucius Caesar and Gaius Caesar

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44
Q

Where was Agrippa Postumus (son of Agrippa and Julia) exiled to?

A

Agrippa Postumus exiled to Planasia in 9 A.D.

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45
Q

When was Agrippa Postumus (son of Agrippa and Julia) exiled?

A

9 A.D.

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46
Q

When was Julia the Younger exiled?

A

8 A.D.

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47
Q

What was Tiberius’s father’s full name?

A

Tiberius Claudius Nero

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48
Q

Whom did Tiberius (the emperor) divorce to marry Julia the Elder?

A

Vipsania

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49
Q

Where did Tiberius go into exile?

A

Rhodes

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50
Q

When was Tiberius in exile?

A

6-2 B.C.

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51
Q

Where did Augustus die?

A

Nola

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52
Q

When did Augustus die?

A

14 A.D.

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53
Q

Where were Augustus’s ashes kept?

A

In his mausoleum

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54
Q

How long was Tiberius’s reign?

A

14-37 A.D.

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55
Q

What military position did Tiberius have under Augustus?

A

general

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56
Q

How did Tiberius view his position as emperor?

A

Gloomy, never really desiring to be emperor, and

jealous of a fellow general, his nephew and adoptive son, Germanicus

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57
Q

Who, nephew and adopted son of Tiberius, was Tiberius jealous of?

A

Germanicus

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58
Q

In what year did Germanic receive a triumph?

A

17 A.D.

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59
Q

When did Germanicus die?

A

19 A.D.

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60
Q

Who suspected of killing Germanicus through poison?

A

governor of Syria, Gn. Calpurnius Piso (who then killed himself)

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61
Q

What revolt covered the span of seven years (17-24 A.D.) during Tiberius’s reign?

A

Revolt of Tacfarinas

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62
Q

Who was Tacfarinas?

A

Numidian chieftain who revolted against Rome

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63
Q

Who trapped Tacfarinas and nearly ended the Revolt of Tacfarinas, but was recalled?

A

Iunius Blaesus

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64
Q

Who successfully ended the Revolt of Tacfarinas?

A

P. Cornelius Dolabella

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65
Q

In what year did the Revolt of Florus and Sacrovir occur?

A

21 A.D.

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66
Q

Who led the Revolt of Florus and Sacrovir?

A

Two Gallic noblemen Julius Sacrovir of the Aedui and Julius Florus of Treviri

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67
Q

In what year did Aelius Sejanus become the Praetorian Prefect?

A

15 A.D.

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68
Q

When did Tiberius leave Rome for Capri, never again stepping foot in Rome?

A

26 A.D.

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69
Q

Tiberius left Rome for his villa on what Italian island?

A

Capri

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70
Q

In what year did Livia die?

A

Livia died in 29 A.D. – Tiberius did not attend her funeral

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71
Q

Why was Aelius Sejanus deemed a villain?

A

Sejanus tried to kill or exile all members of the family of Agrippina the Elder

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72
Q

In what year did Aelius Sejanus face the ramifications of his villainy and was summoned to the Senate and killed?

A

In 31 B.C. when he was summoned to the Senate and killed

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73
Q

Who exposed Sejanus?

A

Antonia Minor

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74
Q

Who replaced Sejanus as Praetorian Prefect?

A

Sutorius Macro

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75
Q

Who issued mass treason trials on those connected to Sejanus?

A

Tiberius

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76
Q

Who were the parents of Caligula?

A

Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder

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77
Q

Who was the grandfather of Tiberius Gemellus?

A

Tiberius

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78
Q

Who were the final two candidates two secede Tiberius as emperor?

A

Tiberius Gemellus, grandson of Tiberius, or Caligula, a son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder

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79
Q

Who executed Gemellus as quaestor?

A

Caligula

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80
Q

In what year did Tiberius die?

A

37 A.D.

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81
Q

Where were Tiberius’s ashes placed?

A

Mausoleum of Augustus

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82
Q

How long did Caligula reign for?

A

37-41 A.D.

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83
Q

Caligula was the third emperor. His name (Caligula) was known to mean what?

A

“little boot”

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84
Q

Instead of invading Britain, what did Caligula order his troops to do?

A

Commanded his soldiers to collect seashells along the English Channel (on the coast of France. His army never reached Britain).

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85
Q

What was the name of Caligula’s beloved horse, whom he attempted to make a consul or senator?

A

Incitatus

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86
Q

Whom amongst the praetorian guard killed Caligula?

A

Cassius Chaerea

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87
Q

In 39 A.D., commander of the Upper Rhine Lentulus Gaetulicus conspired and had plans to install whom as emperor?

A

nobleman M. Aemilius Lepidus

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88
Q

The Senate hoped to achieve what after a Caligula’s assassination?

A

A restored republic

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89
Q

Who killed Caligula?

A

Cassius Chaerea, tribune of the Praetorian Guard, Cornelius Sabinus, and others

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90
Q

Who was the uncle of Caligula?

A

Claudius

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91
Q

Where was Claudius found hiding after the assassination of Caligula?

A

Imperial palace

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92
Q

In what year did Caligula die?

A

41 A.D.

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93
Q

Where were Caligula’s ashes placed?

A

Mausoleum of Augustus

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94
Q

How long did Claudius’s reign last?

A

41 A.D.-54 A.D.

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95
Q

Who was said to be lame or handicapped?

A

Claudius

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96
Q

Who was the first emperor born outside of Italy?

A

Claudius

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97
Q

Where was Claudius born?

A

Lyon in Cisalpine Gaul

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98
Q

Who were the parents of Claudius?

A

Nero Claudius Drusus (Drusus the Elder) and Antonia Minor (daughter of Marc Antony),

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99
Q

Who was the brother of Claudius?

A

Germanicus

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100
Q

Who completed that annexation of Maurentania?

A

Claudius

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101
Q

Lycia, Thrace, and Noricum were all conquered by whom?

A

Claudius

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102
Q

Who began the conquest in Britain?

A

Claudius

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103
Q

Who led the invasion of Britain?

A

general Aulus Plautius

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104
Q

Which two aqueducts may have been completed under Claudius?

A

Anio Novus and the Aqua Claudia

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105
Q

What construction did Claudius add to Ostia?

A

a new harbor which included a lighthouse

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106
Q

The 800th anniversary of Rome was celebrated in what year?

A

47 A.D.

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107
Q

What position did the freedman Narcissus have?

A

chief secretary (praepositis ab epistulis)

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108
Q

What is the Latin name for chief secretary?

A

praepositis ab epistulis

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109
Q

Among the positions filled by freedmen in Claudius’s reign, there was the chief accountant (praepositis a rationibus). Who held this position?

A

Pallas

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110
Q

What is the Latin name for chief accountant?

A

praepositis a rationibus

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111
Q

What freedman occupied the office of examiner of petitions (praepositis a libellis)?

A

Callistus

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112
Q

Who kindled a revolt in 41 A.D.

A

M. Furius Camillus Scribonianus

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113
Q

The Revolt of M. Furius Camillus Scribonianus happened in what year?

A

41 A.D.

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114
Q

M. Furius Camillus Scribonianus was governor of what province?

A

Dalmatia

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115
Q

The Revolt of M. Furius Camillus Scribonianus was a conspiracy involving who?

A

M. Furius Camillus Scribonianus, governor of Dalmatia, and Annius Vinicianus

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116
Q

The Revolt of M. Furius Camillus Scribonianus conspired against whom?

A

Claudius

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117
Q

Who were the four wives of Claudius?

A

Plautia Urgulanilla, Aelia Paetina, Valeria Messalina and Agrippina the Younger

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118
Q

Who was the third wife of Claudius?

A

Valeria Messalina

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119
Q

Who was the fourth wife of Claudius?

A

Agrippina the Younger

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120
Q

Valeria Messalina bore Claudius what son?

A

Britannicus

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121
Q

How did Valeria Messalina die?

A

She was killed by the Praetorians in 48 A.D.

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122
Q

When did Messalina die?

A

48 A.D.

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123
Q

Why was Messalina killed by the Praetorians?

A

supposed conspiracy against Claudius with one of her lovers, C. Silius

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124
Q

Who was Messalina’s secret lover?

A

C. Silius

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125
Q

Who was Agrippina the Younger?

A

The fourth wife of Claudius

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126
Q

The father of Agrippina the Younger was whom?

A

Germanicus

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127
Q

What was Agrippina the Younger’s relation to Caligula?

A

Sister

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128
Q

Agrippina the Younger had a son with whom before wedded to Claudius?

A

Gn. Domitius Ahenobarbus

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129
Q

The son of Gn. Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger was named what?

A

L. Domitius Ahenobarbus –better known as Nero

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130
Q

Who adopted Nero?

A

Claudius

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131
Q

Who were the heirs of Claudius?

A

Nero and Brittanicus

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132
Q

Who poisoned Claudius?

A

Agrippina the Younger

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133
Q

How did Claudius die?

A

He was poisoned through mushroom soup

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134
Q

Who made the poisons for Agrippina the Younger?

A

Locusta

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135
Q

Who was the imperial taster?

A

Halotus

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136
Q

In what year did Claudius die?

A

54 A.D.

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137
Q

Where were the ashes of Claudius placed?

A

Mausoleum of Augustus

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138
Q

How long did Nero’s reign last?

A

54-68 A.D.

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139
Q

How was Nero related to Caligula?

A

He was his nephew

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140
Q

How did Nero deal with his adoptive brother Britaniccus?

A

Had Britannicus poisoned (55 A.D.)

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141
Q

In what year was Britannicus poisoned?

A

55 A.D.

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142
Q

Nero’s early reign was considered stable, hence its name- what was it?

A

Early reign considered stable – Quinquennium Neronis

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143
Q

Who was a tutor of Nero and had influence over him?

A

Seneca the Younger

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144
Q

Who was the first Praetorian Prefect under Nero?

A

Africanus Burrus

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145
Q

Who did Nero have murdered in 59 A.D.?

A

His mother, Agrippina the Younger

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146
Q

Who carried out the assassination of Agrippina the Younger?

A

Nero’s admiral, Anicetus

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147
Q

Later murdered, who missed death when a ship meant to sink failed in its function?

A

Agrippina the Younger

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148
Q

Who was Nero’s first wife (and half-sister)?

A

Octavia

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149
Q

Where was Octavia exiled to?

A

Pandateria

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150
Q

Who killed Octavia?

A

Nero

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151
Q

Who was the second wife of Nero?

A

Poppaea Sabina

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152
Q

Otho (the future emperor) was made governor of what region by Nero?

A

Lusitania

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153
Q

Why did Nero make Otho governor of Lusitania?

A

to take Poppaea Sabina from him

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154
Q

Nero took to take Poppaea Sabina what spouse?

A

Otho

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155
Q

When did the Praetorian Prefect Africanus Burrus die?

A

62 A.D.

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156
Q

Who replaced Africanus Burrus?

A

Tigellinus

157
Q

Who replaced Tigellinus?

A

Nymphidius Sabinus

158
Q

What Praetorian Prefect supported Galba against Nero?

A

Nymphidius Sabinus

159
Q

In what year did the Great Fire occur?

A

64 A.D.

160
Q

Where was Nero during the Great Fire?

A

Said to be “fiddling” while Rome burned down, was actually away in Antium.

161
Q

What was the name of Nero’s new house?

A

Domus Aurea (Golden House)

162
Q

Which group did Nero blame for the Great Fire?

A

Christians

163
Q

Who was placed on the Armenian throne in 66 A.D.

A

Tiridates

164
Q

Who restores order in Armenia?

A

The general (and governor of Syria) Gn. Domitius Corbulo

165
Q

Who is forced to commit suicide after restoring order in Armenia in 67 A.D.?

A

The general (and governor of Syria) Gn. Domitius Corbulo

166
Q

When did the Revolt of Boudicca take place?

A

60-61 A.D.

167
Q

What was the Revolt of Boudicca?

A

Queen Boudicca of the Iceni (tribe) revolts in Britain

168
Q

Who ends the Revolt of Boudicca?

A

Suetonius Paulinus

169
Q

Who was Boudicca’s husband?

A

Prasutagas, who probably allied with the

Romans

170
Q

When did the Jewish Revolt happen?

A

66-70 A.D.

171
Q

Who ends the Jewish revolt?

A

Vespasian (future emperor)

172
Q

In what contest did Nero compete in, bribing the judges for him to win?

A

Olympic Games

173
Q

When does the Pisonian Conspiracy occur?

A

65 A.D.

174
Q

Who was the Pisonian Conspiracy against?

A

Nero

175
Q

Who leads the Pisonian Conspiracy?

A

C. Calpurnius Piso

176
Q

What was the outcome of the Pisonian Conspiracy?

A

Failure

177
Q

How did Nero die?

A

Committed suicide

178
Q

When did Nero die?

A

68 A.D.

179
Q

Augustus built these gardens on the Esquiline Hill

A

Horti Maecenaeti (Mycenaean Gardens)

180
Q

What Roman emperor built the Horti Maecenaeti on the Esquiline Hill?

A

Augustus

181
Q

Where were the Horti Maecenaeti, as built by Augustus, situated?

A

Esquiline Hill

182
Q

When was the battle of Idistaviso?

A

16 AD

183
Q

Name the victorious and losing commander at Idistaviso in 16 AD

A

Victorious: Germanicus
Loser: Arminius of the Cherusci

183
Q

What battle was in 16 AD?

A

Battle of Idistaviso

184
Q

At what battle did Germanicus decisively defeat Arminius of the Cherusci, getting revenge for Teutoberg Forest?

A

Battle of Idistaviso (16 AD)

185
Q

Augustus gave some of the Roman province Africa Nova to what king, who had married Cleopatra Selene?

A

King Juba II

186
Q

Name the wife of King Juba II, who was the daughter of Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII

A

Cleopatra Selene

187
Q

Name the first prefect of Egypt under Augustus

A

Gaius Cornelius Gallus

188
Q

Cornelius Gallus was the first prefect of what region under Augustus?

A

Egypt

189
Q

What prefect of Egypt under Augustus drove back the Nubians and destroyed their holy city of Napata?

A

Gaius Petronius

190
Q

Petronius was a prefect of egypt that drove back what people, destroying their holy city of Napata?

A

Nubians

191
Q

Name the holy city of the Nubians, which Petronius destroyed while he was prefect of Egypt

A

Napata

192
Q

Name the queen of the Nubians/Ethiopia who revolted against Augustus from 25-22 BC

A

Candace

193
Q

Candace was the queen of what people?

A

Nubians

194
Q

The Nubians and their queen Candace presided over what modern-day country?

A

Ethiopia

195
Q

When did Candace of the Nubians and Ethiopia revolt against Augustus?

A

25-22 BC

196
Q

What Illyrian and Pannonain chietains raised a revolt in the Sava Valley against Augustus in 6 BC?

A

Bato and Bato

197
Q

The Batos raised a revolt in what valley against Augustus in 6 BC?

A

Sava Valley

198
Q

When did the Batos raise a revolt against Augustus in the Sava Valley?

A

6 BC

199
Q

The Batos were chieftains of what two regions?

A

Illyria and Pannonia

200
Q

What city did the Batos try to capture but were defeated at by Germanicus?

A

Sirmium

201
Q

Who defeated the Batos at Sirmium?

A

Germanicus

202
Q

What rebels were defeated at Sirmium by Germanicus?

A

The Batos

203
Q

Who was the leader of the Marcomanni during the time of Augustus?

A

Maroboduus

204
Q

Maroboduus was the leader of what tribe during the reign of Augustus?

A

Marcomanni

205
Q

How old was Tiberius when he succeeded Augustus as emperor?

A

55

206
Q

Who was 55 years old when he became emperor?

A

Tiberius

207
Q

Name the biological son of Tiberius

A

Drusus II

208
Q

Name the father of Drusus II

A

Tiberius

209
Q

Name the adopted son of Tiberius

A

Germanicus

210
Q

Name the father of Germanicus

A

Tiberius

211
Q

Name both sons of Tiberius

A

Germanicus and Drusus II

212
Q

What council founded by Augustus did Tiberius quickly abolish?

A

Consilium Principis

213
Q

The Consilium Principis, founded by Augustus, was abolished by what emperor?

A

Tiberius

214
Q

In what years did Tacfarinas revolt against Rome?

A

17-24 AD

215
Q

Where does Germanicus die in 19 AD?

A

Antioch

216
Q

Who dies in 19 AD at Antioch?

A

Germanicus

217
Q

Who was thought to have killed Germanicus through sorcery and poison?

A

Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso

218
Q

Cn. Calpurnius Piso was thought to have killed what man through sorcery and poison?

A

Germanicus

219
Q

How was Piso thought to have killed Germanicus?

A

Through sorcery and poison

220
Q

Name the wife of Drusus II, who later was seduced by Sejanus and plotted to kill Drusus II with him

A

Livilla (aka Livia Drusilla)

221
Q

Livilla was initially the wife of what man, but later was seduced by Sejanus

A

Drusus II

222
Q

Who seduced Livilla and plotted with her to kill her husband Drusus II?

A

Sejanus

223
Q

Sejanus seduced what woman, the wife of Drusus II?

A

Livilla

224
Q

Sejanus and Livilla plotted to kill what man?

A

Drusus II

225
Q

What two people conspired to kill Drusus II?

A

Sejanus and Livilla

226
Q

What man moved the nine cohorts from outside the pomerium into a home inside the city walls, the Castra Praetoria?

A

Sejanus

227
Q

How many cohorts did Sejanus move into the Castra Praetoria?

A

Nine

228
Q

Where did Sejanus move the nine cohorts?

A

Into the Castra Praetoria, located within the pomerium

229
Q

Who proposed that Caligula be made sole heir to Tiberius instead of Tiberius Gemellus after the death of Tiberius?

A

Macro

230
Q

Macro proposed what man be made sole heir to Tiberius?

A

Caligula

231
Q

Who is said to have died by being smothered by a pillow, via Macro?

A

Tiberius

232
Q

How is Tiberius said to have died?

A

By Macro smothering him with a pillow

233
Q

Name the four wives of Caligula

A

Caesonia, Livia Orestilla, Lollia Paulina, Junia Claudia

234
Q

Whose wives were:
- Caesonia
- Livia Orestilla
- Lollia Paulina
- Junia Claudia

A

Caligula

235
Q

What wife of Caligula was said to have a ton of jewelry?

A

Lollia Paulina

236
Q

Who did Caligula live with as a youth?

A

Antonia Minor (his grandmother)

237
Q

Who lived as a youth with his grandmother Antonia Minor?

A

Caligula

238
Q

As emperor, what man abolished the slave tax, and buried the bones of his brother Nero and mother Agrippina the Elder in the Mausoleum of Augustus?

A

Caligula

239
Q

Name the six children of Agrippina the Elder and Germanicus that survived past childbirth

A

Caligula, Nero (not the emperor), Drusus III. Agrippina the Younger, Julia Livilla, Julia Drusilla

240
Q

Caligula, Nero, Drusus III, Agrippina the Younger, Julia Livilla, and Julia Drusilla were all children of what two people?

A

Agrippina the Elder and Germanicus

241
Q

Where did Caligula bury the bones of his brother Nero and mother Agrippina the Elder?

A

Mausoleum of Augustus

242
Q

Name the cousin of Caligula, who was also his former joint-heir?

A

Tiberius Gemellus

243
Q

Tiberius Gemellus was whose cousin?

A

Caligula’s

244
Q

Name Caligula’s father-in-law, a senator who he would execute

A

Marcus Iunius Silanus

245
Q

M. Iunius Silanus was father-in-law of what man, who would later execute him?

A

Caligula

245
Q

Name the close friend of Caligula who he had Julia Drusilla, his sister, marry

A

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus

246
Q

M. Aemilius Lepidus was the close friend of what Roman emperor, to the point where he married that emperor’s sister, Julia Drusilla?

A

Caligula

247
Q

Who did Caligula give his signet ring upon his illness in 37 AD?

A

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus

248
Q

M. Aemilius Lepidus was given whose signet ring upon his illness in 37 AD?

A

Caligula

249
Q

Who died in 38 AD, a sister of Caligula?

A

Julia Drusilla

250
Q

When did Drusilla die?

A

38 AD

251
Q

Who did Caligula have deified into the god Panthea after her death in 38 AD?

A

Julia Drusilla

252
Q

Caligula had Drusilla deified into what god after her death in 38 AD?

A

Panthea

253
Q

Who deified his sister Drusilla into the god Panthea when she died in 38 AD?

A

Caligula

254
Q

What emperor started building the Anio Novus and Aqua Claudia 38 AD?

A

Caligula

255
Q

What two aqueducts did Caligula start building in 38 BC?

A

Anio Novus, Aqua Claudia

256
Q

When were the Anio Novus and Aqua Claudia started being built by Caligula?

A

38 BC

257
Q

What emperor finished building the Anio Novus and Aqua Claudia in 52 BC?

A

Claudius

258
Q

What two aqueducts were finished by Claudius in 52 BC?

A

Anio Novus, Aqua Claudius

259
Q

In what year was the Anio Novus and Aqua Claudia finished with construction under the reign of Claudius?

A

52 BC

260
Q

Who plotted to overthrow Caligula in 39 BC and appoint M. Aemilius Lepidus as emperor?

A

Lentulus Gaetulicus

261
Q

When did Lentulus Gaetulicus plot to overthrow Caligula by appointing M. Aemilius Lepidus as emperor?

A

39 BC

262
Q

What emperor is said to have made his wife Caesonia dance naked in front of guests?

A

Caligula

263
Q

What wife of his is Caligula said to have made dance naked in front of guests?

A

Caesonia

264
Q

What emperor constructed a lighthouse and gathered seashells along the English Channel instead of invading Britain?

A

Caligula

265
Q

What two things did Caligula have his troops do instead of invading Britain?

A

Gather seashells along the English Channel
Construct a lighthouse

266
Q

What emperor believed his horse Incitatus was a reincarnation of Bucephalus?

A

Caligula

267
Q

Name the horse of Caligula, believed to be a reincarnation of Bucephalus?

A

Incitatus

268
Q

Caligula’s horse Incitatus was believed to be a reincarnation of what deity?

A

Bucephalus

269
Q

What Roman province is abandoned by Caligula and subsequently controlled by Parthia?

A

Greater Armenia

270
Q

Armenia was abandoned by what Julio-Claudian emperor, subsequently being controlled by Parthia?

A

Caligula

271
Q

What emperor is said to have ridden around the Bay of Baiae, wearing the breast plate of Alexander the Great?

A

Caligula

272
Q

Where was Caligula said to have ridden wearing the breast plate of Alexander the Great?

A

Bay of Baiae

273
Q

Caligula is said to have ridden Incitatus around the Bay of Baiae while wearing what on his chest?

A

The breast plate of Alexander the Great

274
Q

Whose wife did Caligula openly sleep with?

A

Gaius Calpurnius Piso

275
Q

What emperor openly slept with the wife of C. Calpurnius Piso?

A

Caligula

276
Q

At what event was Caligula assassinated?

A

Palatine Games

277
Q

What emperor was assassinated at the Palatine Games, in 41 AD?

A

Caligula

278
Q

Who was the last Roman emperor to be born in the BCs?

A

Claudius

279
Q

What Roman emperor was the son of Drusus the Elder and Antonia Minor?

A

Claudius

280
Q

Name the three children of Drusus the Elder and Antonia Minor

A

Claudius, Germanicus, Livilla

281
Q

Claudius, Germanicus, and Livilla were the children of what two Romans?

A

Drusus the Elder and Antonia Minor

282
Q

How did Claudius become emperor?

A

He bribed the Praetorian Guard to make him emperor after Caligula’s assassination

283
Q

Who bribed the Praetorian Guard to make him emperor after the assassination of Caligula?

A

Claudius

284
Q

Who paid 15,000 sesterces as a donativum for praetorian loyalty when he was emperor?

A

Claudius

285
Q

How much money did Claudius pay as a donativum for praetorian loyalty?

A

15,000 sesterces

286
Q

What did Claudius have to pay 15,000 sesterces for when he was emperor?

A

A donativum (bribe) for Praetorian loyalty

287
Q

Name the sister of Sejanus, the second wife of Claudius

A

Aelia Paetina

288
Q

Aelia Paetina, the second wife of Claudius, was the sister of what man?

A

Sejanus

289
Q

Name the child of Claudius + Aelia Paetina

A

Claudia Antonia

290
Q

Name the parents of Claudia Antonia

A

Claudius and Aelia Paetina

291
Q

Name the children of Claudius and Messalina

A

Octavia, Brittanicus

292
Q

Octavia and Brittanicus were the children of what two Romans?

A

Claudius and Valeria Messalina

293
Q

What two members of the Julio-Claudian family did Claudius charge with treason and have executed?

A

Julia Livia, Julia Livilla

294
Q

Julia Livia and Julia Livilla were charged with treason and executed by what emperor?

A

Claudius

295
Q

Name the only daughter of Drusus II and Livilla?

A

Julia Livia

296
Q

Julia Livia was the daughter of what two Romans?

A

Drusus II and Livilla

297
Q

What emepror built and artifical harbor two miles north of Ostia at Portus?

A

Claudius

298
Q

Claudius built what two miles north of Ostia at Portus?

A

An artificial harbor

299
Q

Two miles north of what city did Claudius build an artifical harbor?

A

Ostia

300
Q

Where did Claudius build an artifical harbor, two miles north of Ostia?

A

Portus

301
Q

Who does Claudius send to suppress the revolt in Mauretaina, caused by the death of Ptolemy of Mauretania?

A

Suetonius Paulinus

302
Q

Suetonius Paulinus is sent by Claudius to suppress the revolt of what region in 41 AD?

A

Mauretania

303
Q

Name the king killed by Caligula, causing a revolt in Mauretania that Suetonius Paulinus eventually suprresses in 41 AD?

A

Ptolemy of Mauretania

304
Q

What two parts did Claudius divide Mauretania into?

A

Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Tingitana

305
Q

Caesariensis and Tingitana are parts of what Roman province, annexed under the reign of Claudius?

A

Mauretania

306
Q

When does Aulus Plautius capture Britain?

A

43 AD

307
Q

Who captured Britain after landing in Kent for Claudius in 43 AD?

A

Aulus Plautius

308
Q

When was the battle of Medway River?

A

43 AD

309
Q

What battle was in 43 AD?

A

Battle of Medway River

310
Q

Name the victorious and losing commanders at Medway River, in 43 AD

A

Victor: Aulus Plautius
Loser: Caratacus of Britain

311
Q

At what battle did Aulus Plautius decisively defeat Caratacus, conquering Britain for Claudius in 43 AD?

A

Battle of Medway River

312
Q

Name the father of Caratacus

A

Cunobelinus

313
Q

Name the son of Cunobelinus, monarch of Britain that is defeated by Aulus Plautius

A

Caratacus

314
Q

Name the brother of Caratacus

A

Togodumnus

315
Q

Name the brother of Togodumnus, monarch of Britain that is defeated by Aulus Plautius

A

Caratacus

316
Q

Name the children of Cunobelinus of Britain

A

Caratacus and Togodumnus

317
Q

Where did Aulus Plautius first land on his voyage to conquer Britain for Claudius?

A

Kent

318
Q

Where did Caratacus flee to after losing to Aulus Plautius at Medway River (43 AD)?

A

Silures

319
Q

Who fled to Silures after losing at Medway River in 43 AD?

A

Caratacus

320
Q

Who was governor of Britain from 47-52 AD, having built a limes system from Exeter to Lincoln?

A

Ostorious Scapula

321
Q

Name the governor of Britain after Aulus Plautius?

A

Ostorious Scapula

322
Q

Name the governor of Britain before Scapula

A

Aulus Plautius

323
Q

When was Scapula governor of Britain?

A

47-52 AD

324
Q

Where did Scapula build a limes system while governor of Britain?

A

Exeter to Lincoln

325
Q

What Queen of the Bigrantes hands Caratacus over to the Romans?

A

Cartimandua

326
Q

Queen Cartimandua of the Bigrantes hands over what enemy of Rome to the Romans?

A

Caratacus

327
Q

Cartimandua was the queen of what people?

A

Bigrantes

328
Q

What emperor recieved the agnomen “Britannicus”?

A

Claudius

329
Q

What agnomen did Claudius receive for the annexation of Britain?

A

Britannicus

330
Q

What region was annexed by Claudius in 46 AD?

A

Thrace

331
Q

What Roman emperor annexed Thrace in 46 AD?

A

Claudius

332
Q

When did Claudius annex Thrace?

A

46 AD

333
Q

Name the Parthian king who put his brother, Tiridates I, on the Armenian throne during the reign of Nero? He was later refuted by Corbulo

A

Vologeses I

334
Q

Name the brother of Vologeses I, who was briefly put on the throne of Armenia before Corbulo replaces him with Tigranes V?

A

Tiridates I

335
Q

Who is sent by Nero to replace Tiridates I with Tigranes V in Armenia?

A

Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo

336
Q

Corbulo replaces Tiridates I of Armenia with what person?

A

Tigranes V

337
Q

What king of Armenia, the successor to Tiridates I, attacked the Parthian city Media in 61 AD with Roman help, but lost?

A

Tigranes V

338
Q

What city in Parthia did Tigranes V attack in 61 AD?

A

Media

339
Q

When did Tigranes V try to capture Media?

A

61 AD

340
Q

What island did Suetonius Paulinus conquer before suppressing the revolt of Boudicca, the main center of druidism?

A

Mona

341
Q

Who was at Mona, the main center of druidism, before suppressing the revolt of Boudicca?

A

Suetonius Paulinus

342
Q

Who was flogged, robbed of her land, and had her daughters raped by Roman procurators, causing her to revolt against Rome in 60 AD?

A

Boudicca

343
Q

What did Roman procurators do to Boudicca’s daughters?

A

Rape them

344
Q

What cities did Boudicca capture as part of her revolt against Rome?

A

Camulodunum, Londinium

345
Q

Who captured Camulodunum and Londinium in her revolt against Rome?

A

Boudicca

346
Q

Who forces the freedman of Claudius, Narcissus, to commit suicide after the death of Claudius?

A

Domitia Lepida

She was the aunt of Callistus, and grandmother of Brittanicus + Octavia

347
Q

Who does Domitia Lepida force to commit suicide after the death of Claudius?

A

Narcissus

348
Q

Nero executed this aunt of Callistus, who had planned to kill Junius Silanus, governor of Asia

A

Domitia Lepida

349
Q

What Roman emperor executed Domitia Lepida?

A

Nero

350
Q

Domitia Lepida was planning to kill what governor of Africa?

A

Marcus Junius Silanus

351
Q

Junius Silanus was governor of what Roman province?

A

Asia

352
Q

What freedman of Claudius is expelled by Nero?

A

Pallas

353
Q

What Roman emperor expells Pallas, freedman of Claudius?

A

Nero

354
Q

Who was the first wife of Nero?

A

Octavia

355
Q

Octavia was the first wife of what Roman emperor?

A

Nero

356
Q

Name the wives of Nero

A

Octavia, Poppaea Sabina, Statilia Messalina

357
Q

Octavia, Poppaea Sabina, and Statilia Messalina were the wives of what Roman emperor?

A

Nero

358
Q

Who does Nero kill when she was pregnant by kicking her in the stomach?

A

Poppaea Sabina

359
Q

How was Poppaea Sabina killed by Nero?

A

Nero kicked her in the stomach while she was pregnant

360
Q

Name the daughter of Claudius that Nero attempts to marry, but is executed when she refuses

A

Antonia

361
Q

What Roman emperor executed the daughter of Claudius by Aelia Patina, Antonia, when she refused to marry him?

A

Nero

362
Q

What two apostles were killed under the reign of Nero?

A

St. Paul, St. Peter

363
Q

Under the reign of what Julio-Claudian emperor were the apostles St. Paul and St. Peter killed?

A

Nero

364
Q

What general of Nero, and governor of Cappadocia and Galatia, did Nero force to commit suicide?

A

Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo

365
Q

What two provinces were Corbulo governor of?

A

Cappadocia and Galatia

366
Q

Who does Nero put back on the throne after Tigranes V?

A

Tiridates I

367
Q

Tiridates I was put back on the throne of Armenia thanks to what Roman emperor, who forced Corbulo to commit suicide?

A

Nero

368
Q

What were Nero’s last words?

A

Qualis artifex pereo! (What an artist dies in me!)

369
Q

Whose last words were: Qualis artifex pereo!?

A

Nero

370
Q

What servant boy was carried through Rome in a litter, and treated as an empress after Nero ordered his castration and wed him as his bride?

A

Sporus

371
Q

What Roman emperor oddly wed his servant-boy Sporus as his bride?

A

Nero

372
Q

What two people would inherit Sporus after the death of Nero?

A

Nymphidius Sabinus, Otho

373
Q

Nymphidius Sabinus and Otho inherited this servant-boy turned wife of Nero after his death

A

Sporus

374
Q

Who served his proconsulship in 1 BC, a future heir to the throne of Augustus?

A

Gaius Caesar

375
Q

When did Gaius Caesar serve his proconsulship, appointing Ariobarzanes to the throne of Armenia?

A

1 BC

376
Q

What future king of Armenia did Gaius Caesar appoint to the throne during his proconsulship of 1 BC?

A

Ariobarzanes

377
Q

Gaius Caesar appointed Ariobarzanes onto the throne of what kingdom during Caesar’s proconsulship of 1 BC?

A

Armenia

378
Q

Where did Gaius Caesar die?

A

Lycia

379
Q

What heir of Augustus died in Lycia in 4 AD?

A

Gaius Caesar

380
Q

By what title was Gaius Caesar saluted by the equites when he was admitted to the Senate in 1 BC?

A

Princeps Iuventutis

381
Q

Who was saluted by the equites as Princeps Iuventutis when he was admitted to the Senate in 1 BC?

A

Gaius Caesar

382
Q

What man was the first person to be buried in the Mausoleum of Augustus in 23 BC?

A

Marcus Claudius Marcellus

383
Q

Marcellus was the first person to be buried in what location?

A

Mausoleum of Augustus

384
Q

When did M. Claudius Marcellus, first heir of Augustus, die?

A

23 BC

385
Q

Using troops drawn from Arabia Petraea, what prefect of Egypt invaded Arabia Felix during Augustus’ reign?

A

Gaius Aeilus Gallus

386
Q

Aelius Gallus was another prefect of what region under Augustus?

A

Egypt

387
Q

What city did Aelius Gallus invade during the reign of Augustus, using trooops drawn from Arabia Petraea?

A

Arabia Felix

Certamen History: Harrison + Roessler History Database (9 decks)

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