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Certamen History: Harrison + Roessler History Database > Emperors and Their Dates > Flashcards

Emperors and Their Dates Flashcards

1
Q

Augustus

A

27 B.C.-14 A.D. (note that all dates are A.D. for this set of flashcards, with the exception of the cards regarding Augustus)

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2
Q

27 B.C.-14 A.D.

A

Augustus

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3
Q

Tiberius

A

14-37

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4
Q

14-37

A

Tiberius

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5
Q

Caligula

A

37-41

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6
Q

37-41

A

Caligula

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7
Q

Claudius

A

41-54

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8
Q

41-54

A

Claudius

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9
Q

Nero

A

54-68

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10
Q

54-68

A

Nero

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11
Q

Galba

A

69 (June 68 to January 69)

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12
Q

69 (June 68 to January 69)

A

Galba

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13
Q

Otho

A

69 (January to April)

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14
Q

69 (January to April)

A

Otho

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15
Q

Vitellius

A

69 (April to December)

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16
Q

69 (April to December)

A

Vitellius

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17
Q

Vespasian

A

69-79

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18
Q

69-79

A

Vespasian

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19
Q

Titus

A

79-81

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20
Q

79-81

A

Titus

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21
Q

Domitian

A

81-96

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22
Q

81-96

A

Domitian

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23
Q

Nerva

A

96-98

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24
Q

96-98

A

Nerva

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25
Q

Trajan

A

98-117

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26
Q

98-117

A

Trajan

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27
Q

Hadrian

A

117-138

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28
Q

117-138

A

Hadrian

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29
Q

Antoninus Pius

A

138-161

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30
Q

138-161

A

Antoninus Pius

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31
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

161-180

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32
Q

161-180

A

Marcus Aurelius

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33
Q

Lucius Varus

A

161-169

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34
Q

161-169

A

Lucius Varus

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35
Q

Commodus

A

180-192 (New Year’s Eve)

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36
Q

180-192 (New Year’s Eve)

A

Commodus

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37
Q

Pertinax

A

193

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38
Q

193

A

Pertinax

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39
Q

Didius Julianus

A

193

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40
Q

193

A

Didius Julianus

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41
Q

Septimius Severus

A

193-211

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42
Q

193-211

A

Septimius Severus

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43
Q

Caracalla

A

211-217

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44
Q

211-217

A

Caracalla

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45
Q

Geta

A

211

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46
Q

211

A

Geta

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47
Q

Macrinus

A

217-218

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48
Q

217-218

A

Macrinus

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49
Q

Elagabalus

A

218-222

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50
Q

218-222

A

Elagabalus

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51
Q

Alexander Severus

A

222-235

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52
Q

222-235

A

Alexander Severus

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53
Q

Maximinus Thrax

A

235-238

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54
Q

235-238

A

Maximinus Thrax

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55
Q

Gordian 1

A

238

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56
Q

238

A

Gordian 1

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57
Q

Gordian II

A

238

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58
Q

238

A

Gordian II

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59
Q

Pupienus

60
Q

238

61
Q

Balbinus

62
Q

238

63
Q

Gordian III

64
Q

238-244

A

Gordian III

65
Q

Philip the Arab

66
Q

244-249

A

Philip the Arab

67
Q

Decius

68
Q

249-251

69
Q

Trebonianus Gallus

70
Q

251-253

A

Trebonianus Gallus

71
Q

Aemilius Aemilianus

72
Q

253

A

Aemilius Aemilianus

73
Q

Valerian

74
Q

253-260

75
Q

Gallienus

76
Q

253-268

77
Q

Claudius Gothicus

78
Q

268-270

A

Claudius Gothicus

79
Q

Quintillus

A

270 (brother of Gothicus who was chosen by the Senate but he is replaced so quickly by
Aurelian that it is unclear if he actually ruled. Cary/Scullard mentions him but doesn’t have him in the
chronology of emperors in the index of the book).

80
Q

270 (brother of Gothicus who was chosen by the Senate but he is replaced so quickly by
Aurelian that it is unclear if he actually ruled. Cary/Scullard mentions him but doesn’t have him in the chronology of emperors in the index of the book).

A

Quintillus

81
Q

Aurelian

82
Q

270-275

83
Q

Tacitus

84
Q

275-276

85
Q

Florianus

86
Q

276

87
Q

Probus

88
Q

276-282

89
Q

Carus

90
Q

282-283

91
Q

Carinus

A

283-285 (West)

92
Q

283-285 (West)

93
Q

Numerian

A

283-284 (East)

94
Q

283-284 (East)

95
Q

Diocletian

A

284-286 (Augustus alone) 286 - 305 (Augustus in East in first tetrarchy, retires)

96
Q

Maximian

A

286-305 (Augustus in West in first tetrarchy, retires), 306-307/308 (Augustus with his son
Maxentius, then against Maxentius, fails to depose son, flees to Constantine, then forced to retire
again at Carnuntum), 310 (proclaims himself Augustus A THIRD TIME, defeated by Constantine)

97
Q

Galerius

A

293-305 (Caesar in East in first tetrarchy), 305 - 311 (Augustus in East in first tetrarchy, died
naturally)

98
Q

Constantius Chlorus

A

293-305 (Caesar in West in first tetrarchy), 305-306 (Augustus in West in second
tetrarchy, died at Eboracum)

99
Q

Maximinus Daia (nephew of Galerius)

A

305-308 (Caesar in East in second tetrarchy), 309/310-313

proclaimed Augustus in East by troops, defeated by Licinius

100
Q

Severus II

A

305-306 (Caesar in West in second tetrarchy), 306-307 (Augustus in West after Constantius
died, defeated by Maxentius)

101
Q

Licinius

A

308-313 (Made Augustus in West at Carnuntum by Galerius, ruled west with Galerius as
Augustus in east (until 311), and then Maximinus Daia as Augustus in east (until 313), 313-324 (Licinius
is Augustus in East, defeated by Constantine)

102
Q

Maxentius (son of Maximian)

A

306 (proclaimed princeps by Praetorian Guard), 307-312 (Augustus in
west, but was not formally recognized by tetrarchy - defeated by Constantine)

103
Q

Constantine (son of Constantius Chlorus)

A

306-312 (Proclaimed Augustus in west by troops at
Eboracum in 306, but Galerius recognized him only as Caesar under Severus II in second tetrarchy, in
307 Maximian recognized him as Augustus), 312-324 (sole Augustus in West), 324-337 (sole Augustus
of the whole empire)

104
Q

Constantine II

A

337-340 (ruled Britain, Gaul, Spain)

105
Q

Constans I

A

337-350 (ruled Italy, Illyricum, and Africa until 340, then all west after he defeated
Constantine II)

106
Q

Constantius II

A

337-361 (ruled east, then whole empire after his brothers die)

107
Q

Julian

108
Q

361-363

109
Q

Jovian

110
Q

361-364

111
Q

Valentinian I

A

364-375 (west)

112
Q

364-375 (west)

A

Valentinian I

113
Q

Valens

A

364-378 (east)

114
Q

364-378 (east)

115
Q

Gratian

A

375-383 (west)

116
Q

375-383 (west)

117
Q

Valentinian II

A

375-392 (west)

118
Q

375-392 (west)

A

Valentinian II

119
Q

Theodosius I

A

378-392 (east), 392-395 (whole empire)

120
Q

378-392 (east), 392-395 (whole empire)

A

Theodosius I

121
Q

Honorius

A

395-423 (west)

122
Q

395-423 (west)

123
Q

Arcadius

A

395-408 (east)

124
Q

395-408 (east)

125
Q

Valentinian III

A

423/425-455 (west)

126
Q

423/425-455 (west)

A

Valentinian III

127
Q

Theodosius II

A

408-450 (east)

128
Q

408-450 (east)

A

Theodosius II

129
Q

Petronius Maximus

130
Q

455

A

Petronius Maximus

131
Q

Avitus

132
Q

455-456

133
Q

Majorian

134
Q

457-461

135
Q

Severus III

136
Q

Anthemius

137
Q

Olybrius

138
Q

Glycerius

139
Q

Julius Nepos

140
Q

Romulus Augustulus

141
Q

Marcian

142
Q

Leo I

143
Q

Leo II

A

473-474, ruled with his grandfather Leo I briefly, was supposed to succeed him

144
Q

Zeno

145
Q

Anastasius

146
Q

Justin I

147
Q

Justinian

Certamen History: Harrison + Roessler History Database (9 decks)

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