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Certamen History: Harrison + Roessler History Database > Flavian Dynasty > Flashcards

Flavian Dynasty Flashcards

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1
Q

How long did the Flavian Dynasty last?

A

69–96 A.D.

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2
Q

Who was the first Flavian emperor?

A

Vespasian

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3
Q

Who was the last of emperor of the year 69 A.D.?

A

Vespasian

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4
Q

How long did Vespasian reign?

A

69-79 A.D.

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5
Q

From what social class did Vespasian come from?

A

equites

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6
Q

Who came out victorious in the year 69 A.D.?

A

Vespasian

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7
Q

Who was the first emperor to come for the social equites?

A

Vespasian

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8
Q

Vespasian was a soldier in Britain under whom?

A

Claudius

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9
Q

Vespasian put down what revolts during Nero’s reign?

A

The Jewish Revolt (66-70 A.D.)

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10
Q

What forces did Vespasian command when putting down the Jewish Revolt (66-70 A.D.)?

A

Judean forces

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11
Q

Who did Vespasian have carry out the sacking of Jerusalem (70 A.D.)

A

Titus, his son and future emperor

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12
Q

In what year did the sacking of Jerusalem occur in?

A

70 A.D.

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13
Q

The Jewish Revolt happened in what time span?

A

66-70 A.D.

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14
Q

What Jewish fortress was defended until 74 A.D. during the sack of Jerusalem?

A

Jewish fortress of Masada

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15
Q

The Jewish fortress of Masada was assailed by the Romans in what year?

A

74 A.D.

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16
Q

The Jewish fortress of Masada was assailed by the Romans under whom?

A

Flavius Silva

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17
Q

Vespasian imposed an unpopular tax on what public service?

A

urinal use

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18
Q

Under Vespasian’s rule, the toilets were called what?

A

Vespasiani

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19
Q

Who was Vespasian’s secretary?

A

Caenis

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20
Q

What secretary of Vespasian have a love affair with him?

A

Caenis

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21
Q

Who was made governor of Britain by Vespasian?

A

Julius Agricola

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22
Q

Julius Agricola was made governor of what region by Vespasian?

A

Britain

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23
Q

Who was responsible for the Roman conquest and circumnavigation of Britain under Vespasian?

A

Julius Agricola

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24
Q

Sequence of (most notable) British Governors from Claudius-Domitian

A

Plautius, Scapula, Paulinus, Cerialis, Frontinus, Agricola, respectively

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25
Q

What notable amphitheater did Vespasian begin construction on?

A

Flavian Amphitheater or “The Colosseum”

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26
Q

Another name for the Flavian Amphitheater is what?

A

“The Colosseum”

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27
Q

In what day, month, and year did Vespasian die?

A

June 23rd, 79 A.D.

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28
Q

What did Vespasian proclaim on his deathbed?

A

Vae, puto deus fio, “Alas, I think I’m

becoming a god!”

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29
Q

How long did Titus reign for?

A

79-81 A.D.

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30
Q

Who was the son of Vespasian?

A

Titus

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31
Q

What friend’s death did Titus witness?

A

Britannicus

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32
Q

Titus fought under whom in Judea?

A

His father, Vespasian

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33
Q

Where did Titus fight under his father?

A

Judea

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34
Q

In what year did Titus sack Jerusalem?

A

70 A.D.

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35
Q

What construction under Domitian commemorates Titus and his sack of Jerusalem?

A

Arch of Titus built on Via Sacra

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36
Q

Upon what road was the Arch of Titus built?

A

Via Sacra

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37
Q

Who built the Arch of Titus?

A

Domitian

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38
Q

Who is commemorated by the Arch of Titus?

A

Titus and his sack of Jerusalem

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39
Q

Who was Vespasian’s Praetorian Prefect?

A

Titus

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40
Q

What Jewish prince did Titus have a controversial affair with?

A

Berenice

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41
Q

What disasters did Titus deal with during his reign?

A

Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D., destroying Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae
A fire broke out in 80 A.D.
A plague

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42
Q

Of the disasters Titus faced during his reign, which one occurred in the August of 79 A.D., annihilating the cities Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae?

A

Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D.

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43
Q

The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius occurred in what year and month?

A

August 79 A.D.

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44
Q

What mountain erupted in August 79 A.D.

A

Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D.

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45
Q

What three cities were destroyed as a repercussion of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius?

A

Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae

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46
Q

In what year did a fire break out during Titus’s reign?

A

80 A.D.

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47
Q

The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 A.D. and the fire in 80 A.D. were both disasters to occur under Titus’s reign. What other disaster occurred under his reign?

A

A plague

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48
Q

Who finished the Colosseum?

A

Titus

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49
Q

Titus began construction on a temple dedicated to whom?

A

Himself and his father Vespasian

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50
Q

Of the three disasters during Titus’s rule, which one would be fatal to him?

A

The plague

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51
Q

Because of his charming and benign character, Titus has often called what?

A

“Darling of Mankind”

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52
Q

Who was Titus’s brother?

A

Domitian

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53
Q

Who were Vespasian’s (emperor) sons?

A

Titus and Domitian

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54
Q

Who completed the Temple of Vespasian and Titus?

A

Domitian

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55
Q

When did Titus die?

A

81 A.D.

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56
Q

How long did Domitian reign for?

A

81-96 A.D

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57
Q

What title did Domitian give himself?

A

“Dominus et Deus”

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58
Q

Domitian fought against what Dacian (Thracian) king?

A

King Decebalus

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59
Q

What battle did Domitian win against King Decebalus in 88 A.D.?

A

The battle at Tapae 88 A.D.

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60
Q

In what year did The battle at Tapae occur?

A

88 A.D.

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61
Q

Who fought the Romans at The battle at Tapae in 88 A.D.

A

the Dacians under their King Decebalus

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62
Q

The Romans won at The battle of Tape in 88 A.D., however they failed to take which Dacian capital?

A

capital Sarmizegethusa

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63
Q

The Romans lost against the Dacians under what Praetorian Prefect in 86 A.D.?

A

Cornelius Fuscus

64
Q

In what year did the Praetorian Prefect Cornelius Fuscus lose to the Dacians?

A

86 A.D.

65
Q

Under the command of what general did the Romans win against the Dacians in 88 A.D.?

A

Tettius Iulianus

66
Q

In what year did the Romans win against the Dacians under the command of general Tettius Iulianus?

A

88 A.D.

67
Q

Who defeated the Caledonians (Scottish) under Calgacus at the Battle of Mons Graupius?

A

Agricola

68
Q

Who was defeated at the Battle of Mons Graupius?

A

Caledonians

69
Q

Who commanded at the Battle of

Mons Graupius?

A

Calgacus

70
Q

In what year did the battle of Mons Graupius take place?

A

84 A.D.

71
Q

Why was Agricola recalled from Britain by Domitian?

A

Out of jealousy

72
Q

What revolt occurred in 88 A.D.?

A

Revolt of L. Antonius Saturninus

73
Q

Who was the commander of two legions at Moguntiacum?

A

L. Antonius Saturninus

74
Q

Why did L. Antonius Saturninus revolt against Domitian?

A

Personal grudge

75
Q

Who put down L. Antonius Saturninus and his two rebellious legions?

A

, Lappius Maximus, another Rhine commander

76
Q

Who was Domitian’s wife?

A

Domitia Longina

77
Q

Who conspired to assassinate Domitian?

A

His wife, Domitia Longina ,Praetorian prefect Petronius Secundus

78
Q

What Praetorian Prefect conspired to kill Domitian?

A

Petronius Secundus

79
Q

Who killed Domitian?

A

Palace slave named Stephanus stabbed him

80
Q

What does the punishment “Damnatio Memoriae” mean?

A

“condemnation of memory”, indicating that a person is to be excluded from official accounts (erased from history)

81
Q

What was the first Roman emperor that received “Damnatio Memoriae”?

A

Domitian

82
Q

When did Domitian die?

A

96 A.D.

83
Q

When did the Flavian Dynasty end?

A

96 A.D.

84
Q

Funds from the sack of what city was used to fund the Colosseum?

A

Jerusalem

85
Q

Funds from the sack of Jerusalem were used to fund what structure in Rome?

A

Colosseum / Flavian Amphitheathre

86
Q

What Roman emperor added 800 men to the Senate, and made sure legionaries did not serve where they were born?

A

Vespasian

87
Q

How many men did Vespasian add to the Senate?

A

800

88
Q

What reform did Vespasian make with regards to the army?

A

Made sure legionaries did not serve where they were born

89
Q

Who governed Britain from 71-74 AD?

A

Quintus Petillius Cerialis

90
Q

How long did Cerialis govern Britain/

A

71-74 AD

91
Q

What governor of Britain moved the Roman headquarters to Eboracum (York)?

A

Quintus Petillius Cerialis

92
Q

Where did Cerialis move the Roman headquarters to?

A

Eboracum (York)

93
Q

What governor of Britain defeated the divorced husband of Cartimandua, Venutius, at Stanwick?

A

Quintus Petillius Cerialis

94
Q

Who did Cerialis defeat at Stanwick, the divorced husband of Cartiamandua?

A

Venutius

95
Q

Where did Cerialis defeat Venutius, the divorced husband of Cartimandua?

A

Stanwick

96
Q

Venutius was the divorced husband of what queen of the Bigrantes?

A

Cartimandua

97
Q

What governor of Britain advanced into Wales, defeated the Silures (though not decisively), and built numerous roads and fortresses?

A

Frontinus

98
Q

Frontinus further advanced into what city in Britain, resuming Seutonius Paulinus’ conquests of it?

A

Wales

99
Q

What Britannic tribe did Frontinus defeat, though not decisively?

A

Silures

100
Q

Who was governor of Britain from 78-84 AD?

A

Gnaeus Julius Agricola

101
Q

When was Agricola governor of Britain?

A

78-84 AD

102
Q

What Roman emperor expelled Cynic and Stoic philosophers from Rome when they harangued him?

A

Vespasian

103
Q

Vespasian expelled philosophers of what two types when they tried haranguing him?

A

Cynic and Stoic philosophers

104
Q

People of what profession were exiled by Vespasian when they tried haranguing him (these were specifically the Cynic and Stoic types)?

A

Philosophers

105
Q

Who was the Praetorian Prefect of Vespasian from 71-79 AD?

A

Titus

106
Q

What position did Titus hold under Vespasian from 71-79 AD?

A

Praetorian Prefect

107
Q

When was Titus the Praetorian Prefect of Vespasian?

A

71-79 AD

108
Q

What Roman emperor was known as the “Second Founder of the Principate”?

A

Vespasian

109
Q

What title was given to Vespasian for his stabilization of Rome after the chaotic Year of the 4 Emperors?

A

Second Founder of the Principate

110
Q

Who died on June 23rd, 79 AD?

A

Vespasian

111
Q

What general under Vitellius tried to grab the throne from Titus after the death of Vespasian, but was thwarted?

A

Aulus Caecina

112
Q

What Roman emperor built Rome’s first bath-complex, over Nero’s Domus Aurea?

A

Titus

113
Q

Where were the Baths of Titus located?

A

Capitoline Hill (more specifically the Oppian hill)

114
Q

Over what structure were the Baths of Titus built?

A

Domus Aurea

115
Q

Who was the first Roman emperor that was made censor perpetuus (censor for life)?

A

Domitian

116
Q

Domitian was the first emperor to assume what office in perpetuus, or for life?

A

Censor

116
Q

What Roman emperor built the first Odeum (concert hall) and a Stadium in the Campus Martius?

A

Domitian

116
Q

What structure did Domitian build in the Campus Martius?

A

Stadium of Domitian

116
Q

Domitian was the first emperor to build this structure

A

Odeum / Concert Hall

117
Q

What Roman emperor finished constructing the Baths of Titus?

A

Domitian

118
Q

Whose Baths and Arch did Domitian finish?

A

Titus’

119
Q

What Roman emperor raised the pay of soldiers from 225 to 300 denarii?

A

Domitian

120
Q

Domitian raised the pay of soldiers from what amount to what amount of denarii?

A

225 to 300

121
Q

What Roman emperor disguised himself as an acolyte of Isis during the civil war of 69 AD?

A

Domitian

122
Q

Domitian disguised himself as an acolyte of what god during the civil war of 69 AD?

A

Isis

123
Q

When did Domitian disguise himself as an acolyte of Isis to escape the civil war?

A

69 AD

124
Q

What Roman emperor permitted the worship of Isis in Rome, because he disguised himself as an acolyte of Isis to escape the civil war of 69 AD?

A

Domitian

125
Q

Domitian permitted the worship of what god in Rome, considering that he previously disguised himself as an acolyte of that god to escape the civil of 69 AD?

A

Isis

126
Q

What governor of Upper Germany and commander of two legions at Moguntiacum led a revolt against Rome in 88 AD?

A

Lucius Antonius Saturninus

127
Q

What tribe did L. Antonius Saturninus get help from to rebel against Rome?

A

Chatti

127
Q

L. Antonius Saturninus was governor of what Roman province at the time of his revolt, in 88 AD?

A

Upper Germany / Germania Superior

128
Q

The Chatti helped what governor of Germania Superior in Moguntiacum revolt against Rome in 88 AD?

A

Lucius Antonius Saturninus

129
Q

The thawing of what river prevented the Chatti from aiding Saturninus’ rebellion in 88 AD?

A

Rhine

130
Q

Whose rebellion was partly thwarted because of the thawing of the Rhine river, preventing the Chatti from aiding him?

A

Lucius Antonius Saturninus

131
Q

Name the victorious and losing Roman commanders at the Battle of Castellum

A

Victorious: Lappius Maximus
Loser: Lucius Antonius Saturninus

132
Q

At what battle did Lappius Maximus decisively put down the revolt of L. Antonius Saturninus?

A

Battle of Castellum

133
Q

What Roman emperor celebrated a double triumph after vanquishing the Dacians and Chatti?

A

Domitian

134
Q

What two tribes did Domitian vanquish, celebrating a double triumph after the fact?

A

Dacians and Chatti

135
Q

What did Domitian do to celebrate decimating the Dacians and Chatti?

A

A double triumph

136
Q

When did Domitian build his Stadium?

A

86 AD

137
Q

What structure was built in 86 AD?

A

Stadium of Domitian

138
Q

Where was the Stadium of Domitian located?

A

Campus Martius

139
Q

What Roman emperor banished philosophers and astrologers from Rome?

A

Domitian

140
Q

Domitian banished what two types of people from Rome?

A

Philosophers and Astrologers

141
Q

Name the cousin of Domitian, and that cousin’s wife. Domitian would execute the cousin and exile the wife in 95/96 AD

A

Flavius Clemens; Flavia Domitilla respectively

142
Q

Flavius Clemens was the cousin of what Roman emperor?

A

Domitian

143
Q

Flavia Domitilla was the wife of what cousin of Domitian?

A

Flavius Clemens

144
Q

What Roman emperor would execute his cousin, Flavius Clemens?

A

Domitian

145
Q

Domitian was the first emperor to have what sort of punishment placed upon him after his death, erasing his mention from history?

A

Damnatio Memoriae

146
Q

Which emperor’s last words were “I have made but one mistake?”

A

Titus

147
Q

What were the last words of Titus?

A

I have made but one mistake

148
Q

What Stoic philosopher was executed by Vespasian in 75 AD?

A

Helvidius Priscus

149
Q

What Roman emperor executed the Stoic philosopher Helvidius Priscus?

A

Vespasian

150
Q

In what year was Helvidius Priscus exectued by Vespasian?

A

75 AD

151
Q

Name the father-in-law of Helvidius Priscus, who had been condemned to death by Nero

A

Thrasea Paetus

152
Q

Name the son-in-law of Thrasea Paetus, a Stoic philosopher exiled during the reign of Nero and executed during the reign of Vespasian

A

Helvidius Priscus

Certamen History: Harrison + Roessler History Database (9 decks)

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