Flavian Dynasty Flashcards
How long did the Flavian Dynasty last?
69–96 A.D.
Who was the first Flavian emperor?
Vespasian
Who was the last of emperor of the year 69 A.D.?
Vespasian
How long did Vespasian reign?
69-79 A.D.
From what social class did Vespasian come from?
equites
Who came out victorious in the year 69 A.D.?
Vespasian
Who was the first emperor to come for the social equites?
Vespasian
Vespasian was a soldier in Britain under whom?
Claudius
Vespasian put down what revolts during Nero’s reign?
The Jewish Revolt (66-70 A.D.)
What forces did Vespasian command when putting down the Jewish Revolt (66-70 A.D.)?
Judean forces
Who did Vespasian have carry out the sacking of Jerusalem (70 A.D.)
Titus, his son and future emperor
In what year did the sacking of Jerusalem occur in?
70 A.D.
The Jewish Revolt happened in what time span?
66-70 A.D.
What Jewish fortress was defended until 74 A.D. during the sack of Jerusalem?
Jewish fortress of Masada
The Jewish fortress of Masada was assailed by the Romans in what year?
74 A.D.
The Jewish fortress of Masada was assailed by the Romans under whom?
Flavius Silva
Vespasian imposed an unpopular tax on what public service?
urinal use
Under Vespasian’s rule, the toilets were called what?
Vespasiani
Who was Vespasian’s secretary?
Caenis
What secretary of Vespasian have a love affair with him?
Caenis
Who was made governor of Britain by Vespasian?
Julius Agricola
Julius Agricola was made governor of what region by Vespasian?
Britain
Who was responsible for the Roman conquest and circumnavigation of Britain under Vespasian?
Julius Agricola
Sequence of (most notable) British Governors from Claudius-Domitian
Plautius, Scapula, Paulinus, Cerialis, Frontinus, Agricola, respectively
What notable amphitheater did Vespasian begin construction on?
Flavian Amphitheater or “The Colosseum”
Another name for the Flavian Amphitheater is what?
“The Colosseum”
In what day, month, and year did Vespasian die?
June 23rd, 79 A.D.
What did Vespasian proclaim on his deathbed?
Vae, puto deus fio, “Alas, I think I’m
becoming a god!”
How long did Titus reign for?
79-81 A.D.
Who was the son of Vespasian?
Titus
What friend’s death did Titus witness?
Britannicus
Titus fought under whom in Judea?
His father, Vespasian
Where did Titus fight under his father?
Judea
In what year did Titus sack Jerusalem?
70 A.D.
What construction under Domitian commemorates Titus and his sack of Jerusalem?
Arch of Titus built on Via Sacra
Upon what road was the Arch of Titus built?
Via Sacra
Who built the Arch of Titus?
Domitian
Who is commemorated by the Arch of Titus?
Titus and his sack of Jerusalem
Who was Vespasian’s Praetorian Prefect?
Titus
What Jewish prince did Titus have a controversial affair with?
Berenice
What disasters did Titus deal with during his reign?
Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D., destroying Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae
A fire broke out in 80 A.D.
A plague
Of the disasters Titus faced during his reign, which one occurred in the August of 79 A.D., annihilating the cities Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae?
Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D.
The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius occurred in what year and month?
August 79 A.D.
What mountain erupted in August 79 A.D.
Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D.
What three cities were destroyed as a repercussion of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius?
Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae
In what year did a fire break out during Titus’s reign?
80 A.D.
The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 A.D. and the fire in 80 A.D. were both disasters to occur under Titus’s reign. What other disaster occurred under his reign?
A plague
Who finished the Colosseum?
Titus
Titus began construction on a temple dedicated to whom?
Himself and his father Vespasian
Of the three disasters during Titus’s rule, which one would be fatal to him?
The plague
Because of his charming and benign character, Titus has often called what?
“Darling of Mankind”
Who was Titus’s brother?
Domitian
Who were Vespasian’s (emperor) sons?
Titus and Domitian
Who completed the Temple of Vespasian and Titus?
Domitian
When did Titus die?
81 A.D.
How long did Domitian reign for?
81-96 A.D
What title did Domitian give himself?
“Dominus et Deus”
Domitian fought against what Dacian (Thracian) king?
King Decebalus
What battle did Domitian win against King Decebalus in 88 A.D.?
The battle at Tapae 88 A.D.
In what year did The battle at Tapae occur?
88 A.D.
Who fought the Romans at The battle at Tapae in 88 A.D.
the Dacians under their King Decebalus
The Romans won at The battle of Tape in 88 A.D., however they failed to take which Dacian capital?
capital Sarmizegethusa