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Certamen History: Harrison + Roessler History Database > Emperors of 69 > Flashcards

Emperors of 69 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the first Emperor of the year 69 A.D.?

A

Galba

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2
Q

Galba was the governor of what region?

A

Hispania Tarraconensis

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3
Q

Who told Galba he had been proclaimed emperor?

A

freedman Icelus

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4
Q

What governor of Gallia Lugdunensis supported Galba, and led a revolt against Nero?

A

Julius Vindex

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5
Q

Which region was Julius Vindex governor of?

A

Gallia Lugdunensis

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6
Q

Whom did Julius Vindex revolt against?

A

Nero

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7
Q

In what year did Vindex revolt?

A

68 A.D.

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8
Q

Who was Verginius Rufus?

A

commander in Germania Superior, put down the

Vindex Revolt at Vesontio (68 A.D.)

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9
Q

Where was the Vindex Revolt suppressed and ended in 68 A.D. by Verginius Rufus?

A

Vesontio

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10
Q

Who put down the Vindex Revolt?

A

Verginius Rufus

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11
Q

Who was made Praetorian Prefect under Galba?

A

His personal confident Cornelius Laco

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12
Q

When the Praetorian Prefect Nymphidius Sabinus heard Cornelius Laco was to be Praetorian Prefect what did he do?

A

claimed to be a son of Caligula

(in order to become emperor), but this revolt was put down

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13
Q

Who claimed to be the son of Caligula in a desperate attempt to gain power?

A

Praetorian Prefect Nymphidius Sabinus

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14
Q

Whose revolts did Galba suppress in Africa?

A

Clodius Macer

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15
Q

Whose revolt in lower Germany did Fabius Valens put down?

A

Fonteius Capito

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16
Q

In what season and year did Galba begin his reign?

A

Summer of 68 A.D.

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17
Q

In what month and year did Galba end his reign with his death?

A

15 January, 69 A.D.

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18
Q

Who killed Galba?

A

The Praetorian Guard

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19
Q

In what part of the year 69 A.D. did Otho rule?

A

The early part

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20
Q

Otho was the former governor of what province?

A

Former Governor of Lusitania (modern Portugal)

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21
Q

At what battles was Otho defeated at?

A

First Battle of Cremona (Bedriacum)

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22
Q

Whose forces defeated Otho?

A

Vitellius’s

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23
Q

Who were the commanders for Vitellius at the First Battle of Cremona (Bedriacum)?

A

Valens and Caecina

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24
Q

How did Otho die?

A

He committed suicide.

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25
Q

What forces did Vitellius command?

A

forces in Germania Inferior

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26
Q

What parts of the year 69 A.D. did Vitellius rule out?

A

April to December

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27
Q

Vespasian was the commander of the troops for which province?

A

Judea

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28
Q

Who was gaining support during Vitellius’s rule?

A

Vespasian

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29
Q

Who was the governor of Syria?

A

Licinius Mucianus

30
Q

Who did Licinius Mucianus support?

A

Vespasian

31
Q

Who was Vespasian’s commander at the Second Battle of Cremona (Bedriacum)?

A

Antonius Primus

32
Q

Who was defeated at the Second Battle of Cremona (Bedriacum)?

A

Vitellius

33
Q

When was Vitellius killed?

A

when Vespasian’s troops entered Rome

34
Q

Who laid siege to Vetera during the Revolts of Julius Civilis and Julius Classicus (and Tutor)?

A

Batavian chieftain Julius Civilis, with help from Classicus and Julius Tutor of the Treviri

35
Q

Who assassinated Dillius Vocula?

A

Classicus and Julius Tutor of the Treviri

36
Q

What did the Revolts of Julius Civilis and Julius Classicus (and Tutor) establish?

A

“empire of the Gauls”

37
Q

Who took the capital of Classicus and drove out the Batavians?

A

Q. Petillius Cerialis

38
Q

What was the capital of Classicus?

A

Trier (Augusta Trevirorum)

39
Q

Who did Galba attempt to adopt as his successor, but he was taken out of the picture by Otho?

A

Lucius Calpurnius Piso

40
Q

L. Calpurnius Piso was made successor to what Roman emperor, but was taken out by Otho?

A

Galba

41
Q

Name the wife of Galba

A

Aemilia Lepida

42
Q

Aemilia Lepida was the wife of what Roman emperor?

A

Galba

43
Q

Private gardens along what road was the head of Galba placed after his death?

A

Via Aurelia

44
Q

What emperor had his head placed in his private gardens along the Via Aurelia after his death?

A

Galba

45
Q

Who was the first emperor who did not have roots in the Republic?

A

Otho

46
Q

Otho was the first emperor that didn’t have roots from what period of Roman history?

A

The Republic

47
Q

Name the brother of Vespasian

A

Flavius Sabinus

48
Q

Flavius Sabinus was the brother of what Roman emperor?

A

Vespasian

49
Q

What temple did the Vitellians destroy on the Capitoline Hill, before executing Flavius Sabinus?

A

Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

50
Q

What brother of Vespasian is executed by forces under Vitellius?

A

Flavius Sabinus

51
Q

Forces under what general executed Flavius Sabinus, and destroyed the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus?

A

Vitellius

52
Q

Who was the only one of the 4 Emperors of 69 AD to not be declared Augustus by the Senate?

A

Vitellius

53
Q

Vitellius was the only one of the 4 Emperors of 69 AD to not be declared Augustus by what legislative body of Rome?

A

The Senate

54
Q

What Roman emperror was born in 9 AD?

A

Vespasian

55
Q

What year was Vespasian born?

A

9 AD

56
Q

Where was Vespasian born?

A

Reate

57
Q

What Roman emperor was born in Reate, in 9 AD?

A

Vespasian

58
Q

What job position did Vespasian’s father hold?

A

Tax collector

59
Q

What Roman emperor’s father was a tax collector?

A

Vespasian

60
Q

In what Roman province was Vespasian first declared emperor?

A

Egypt

61
Q

What Roman emperor was first declared emperor in Egypt, on July 1st 69 AD?

A

Vespasian

62
Q

What governor of Britain is appointed by Vespasian in 71 AD?

A

Quintus Petilliius Cerialis

63
Q

Cerialis is appointed governor of Britain by Vespasian in what year?

A

71 AD

64
Q

Cerialis is appointed governor of what Roman province by Vespasian in 71 AD?

A

Britain

65
Q

What future governor of Britain had served under Suetonius Paulinus when fighting against Boudicca and the Iceni?

A

Quintus Petillius Cerialis

66
Q

Cerialis had served under what previous governor of Britain, when fighting against Boudicca and the Iceni?

A

Suetonius Paulinus

67
Q

What Roman emperor declared a “dead enemy smells best, but a dead citizen smells even better”?

A

Vitellius

68
Q

What infamous quote did Vitellius declare at Cremona?

A

“A dead enemy smells best, but a dead citizen smells even better”

69
Q

Name the elder brother of Otho

A

Lucius Salvius Otho Titianus

70
Q

Name the younger brother of Titianus, one of the 4 emperors of 69 AD

A

Otho

Certamen History: Harrison + Roessler History Database (9 decks)

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