Journalist constraints Flashcards

1
Q

Why are financial costs an issue for journalists?

A

Budget costs lead to decline in expensive forms of news reporting

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2
Q

How has the BBC been impacted financially?

A

The government froze the cost of the TV licence leading to budget costs.

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3
Q

What does Williams say about modern journalism?

A

Journalism is now about “digging up dirt and revealing secrets about the royals and footballers.”

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4
Q

How do smaller and larger news channels differ in their focus?

A

Smaller news channels focus on popular culture, while larger channels focus on real-world events and politics.

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5
Q

What does Franklin say about modern news?

A

We now have more infotainment, which attracts large audiences and generates more advertising revenue.

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6
Q

What is an argument against Franklin?

A

The Guardian give facts instead of being entertaining.

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7
Q

What do pluralists believe about news content?

A

News is created for the audience

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8
Q

How do working-class newspapers respond to audience needs?

A

They use simpler language and short, snappy bulletins
Bernstein - Elaborated and restricted speech code.

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9
Q

Is content dependant on time of day?

A

Yes
Lunch aimed at stay at home mums
Six onwards broader topics.

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10
Q

What is the Press Complaints Commission?

A

A voluntary code of conduct for journalists, but it lacks strong regulatory power.

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11
Q

What ethical guidelines should journalists follow?

A

Children
Reporting of crime
Accuracy
Privacy
Harassment

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12
Q

What was the phone hacking scandal?

A

News journalists admitted to hacking into voicemails
Millie downer
Abduction in 2002
Also deleted some messages in aims to hear new information.

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13
Q

What was the levenson enquiry?

A

Investigation into press standards and ethics
Due to lack of support and regard for peoples privacy and dignity
Impose hefty fines on organisations

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14
Q

What was the outcome of the Leveson Inquiry?

A

The coalition government refused to adopt its recommendations and created a press watchdog that major news organizations didn’t sign up for.

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15
Q

How are broadcast journalists regulated differently from the press?

A

Ofcom and BBC trustregulate broadcasters while newspapers have more editorial freedom

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16
Q

What are arguments for regulation?

A

Regulation is independent from the government, reflects public concerns, and prevents invasive paparazzi practices.

17
Q

What are arguments against regulation?

A

A free society needs a free press, state regulation could lead to censorship, and journalists need the freedom to challenge the powerful.