Joints(for lab) brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

3 main classifications of Joints

A
  • Fibrous Joints (Synarthroses) *Carilaginous Joints

* Synovial Joints (Diarthroses)

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2
Q

Whats the other name for Fibrous Joints

A

Synarthroses

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3
Q

What is the uniting connective tissue and movement of Fibrous Joints

A

Connective tissue proper and essentially none

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4
Q

3 types of Fibrous Joints

A
  • Syndesmoses
  • Sutures
  • Gomphoses
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5
Q

Syndesmoses

A

6 in body,
left and right radioulnar sydesmosis, tibiofibular syndesmosis,
tympanostapedial syndesmosis

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6
Q

Sutures

A

Fibrous joint between flat bones of the skull

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7
Q

4 types of Sutures

A

Serrated suture,
squamous suture,
Planar suture,
Schindylesis

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8
Q

Serrated suture

A

The bones are united by interlocking processes resembling the teeth of a saw

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9
Q

Squamous suture

A

Bones meet in beveled, overlapping edges

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10
Q

Planar Suture

A

Articulating bones with no overlapping and no interlocking

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11
Q

Schindylesis

A

Tongue and groove

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12
Q

2 types of Cartilaginous Joints

A
  • Synchondroses

* Symphyses

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13
Q

Synchondroses

A

Hyaline cartilage joints
(examples- costochondral joints, epiphyseal cartilages, xiphisternal synchondrosis, and joint uniting bones in basal part of skull.

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14
Q

Symphysis

A
Fibrocartilage joints 
(examples- intervertebral symphyses, pubic symphysis, and manubriosternal symphysis
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15
Q

What is another name for Synovial Joints

A

Diarthroses

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16
Q

What is the uniting connective tissue and movement of Synovial Joints

A

Connective tissue proper (must have joint cavity present) and are “Freely” movable

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17
Q

What are the 7 subtypes of Synovial Joints

A

Planar, Hinge, Pivot, Ball and Socket, Saddle, Condylar, Bicondylar

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18
Q

5 things all synovial Joints have

A

Articular capsule, Articular cavity, Synovial membrane, Synovial fluid, Articular cartilage.

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19
Q

4 joints with articular discs

A

STAR (Sternoclavicular Joint, Temporomandibular Joint, Acromioclavicular Joint, Radiocarpal Joint

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20
Q

Joints of the superior limb

A

Joints of the superior limb

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21
Q

Sternoclavicular Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

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22
Q

Acromioclavicular Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

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23
Q

Shoulder Joint/Humeral Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Ball and socket

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24
Q

Elbow Joint/Cubital Joint

A

Composite Synovial(Diarthroses)

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25
Q

Humeroulnar Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Hinge joint

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26
Q

Humeroradial Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Ball and socket

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27
Q

Proximal Radioulnar Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Pivot Joint

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28
Q

Radioulnar syndesmosis

A

Fibrous(synarthroses)/Syndesmosis

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29
Q

Antebrachial interosseous membrane

A

C.T. Proper

30
Q

Distal radioulnar Joint

A

Synovial Joint(Diarthroses)

31
Q

Radiocarpal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Condylar joint

32
Q

Intercarpal Joints

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

33
Q

Joint of the pisiform bone

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

34
Q

Middle carpal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

35
Q

Carpometacarpal Joint

A

Synovial Joint(Diarthroses)/Saddle joint(first carpometacarpal joint)

36
Q

Intermetacarpal Joint

A

Synovial Joint(Diarthroses)

37
Q

Metacarpophalangeal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Condylar joint

38
Q

Interphalangeal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Hinge joint

39
Q

Pubic Symphysis

A

Cartilaginous/ Symphysis(Fibrocartilage)

40
Q

Sacroiliac Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)

41
Q

Coxal Joint (Hip Joint)

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Ball & Socket (Spheroid)

42
Q

Ligament of the Head of the Femur Bone

A

Intracapsular ligament

43
Q

Genual Joint (Knee Joint)

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/ Hinge Joint (Gingllymus)

44
Q

Tibiofibular Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Planar

45
Q

Tibiofibular Syndesmosis

A

Fibrous Joint(Synarthroses)/Syndesmosis

46
Q

Crural Interosseous Membrane

A

C.T. Proper

47
Q

Talocrural Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Hinge(ginglymus)

48
Q

Intertarsal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/??

49
Q

Transverse Tarsal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Planar

50
Q

Tarsometatarsal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/???

51
Q

Intermetatarsal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/??

52
Q

Metatarsophalangeal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Condylar(ellipsoid)

53
Q

Interphalangeal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Hinge(ginglymus)

54
Q

Sutures

A

Fibrous(Synarthroses)/Suture

55
Q

Temporomandibular Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Part ginglymus part bicondylar

56
Q

Alantooccipital Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Condylar(ellipsoid)

57
Q

Gomphoses

A

Fibrous Joint(synarthroses)/Gomphoses

58
Q

Mandibular Symphysis

A

Not a Joint/ Synostosis

59
Q

Alantoaxial Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/?

60
Q

Zygapophyseal Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Planar

61
Q

Intervertebral Symphysis

A

Cartilaginous/Symphyses(Fibrocartilage)

62
Q

Intervertebral Disk

A

Fibrocartilage
Anulus Fibrosus of Intervertebral disc
Nucleus pulposus of intevertebral disc

63
Q

Lumbosacral Joint

A

Cartilaginous/Symphyses(Fibrocartilage)

64
Q

Sacrococcygeal Joint

A

Cartilaginous/Symphyses(Fibrocartilage)

65
Q

Joint of the head of a rib

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/??

66
Q

Costotransverse Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

67
Q

Costochondral Joint

A

Cartilaginous Joint/Synchondroses(Hyaline Cartilage)

68
Q

Sternocostal Joint

A

Synovial(diarthroses)/??

*the first one is a Cartilaginous/Symphyses(fibrocartilage)

69
Q

Interchandral Joint

A

Synovial(Diarthroses)/?

70
Q

Manubriosternal symphysis

A

Cartilaginous/ Symphyses(Fibrocartilage)

71
Q

Xiphisternal Synchondrosis

A

Cartilaginous/Synchondroses(Hyaline Cartilage)