Joints And Muscle Names Flashcards

1
Q

Plane Joint

A

Uniaxial joint that permits sliding or gliding along 1 plane.

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2
Q

Pivot Joint

A

Uniaxial joint that permits rotation only.

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3
Q

Hinge Joint

A

Uniaxial joint that permits flexion and extension only.

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4
Q

Saddle Joint

A

Biaxial joint that permits flexion, extension, abduction, abduction and circumduction.

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5
Q

Condyloid Joint

A

Biaxial joint that is a saddle joint just not saddle shaped.

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6
Q

Ball and Socket joint

A

Multiaxial joint that allows almost all movements.

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7
Q

Fibrous Joint

A

Describes joints that are held together via fibrous joints and do not move.

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8
Q

Cartilaginous Joint

A

Describes joints held together via hyaline cartilage. More movable than fibrous, but not as moveable as synovial.

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9
Q

Synovial Joint

A

Describes a joint surrounded by a capsule of synovial fluid. Highest degree of motion.

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10
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Striated, organized parallel, multi-nuclei, voluntary muscle. Makes up the vast amount of muscles.

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11
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Striated, unorganized, Uni-nuclei, involuntary muscle. Has intercalated discs. Only found in heart.

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12
Q

Smooth muscle

A

Unstriated, organized, uni-nuclei, involuntary muscle. Found in blood vessels and hollow organs.

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13
Q

Flat muscles

A

Parallel fibers

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14
Q

Pennate muscles

A

Oblique fibers, feather-shaped.

- can be unipennate, bipennate or multipennate based on how many different fascicles arrangements along tendons.

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15
Q

Fusiform muscles

A

Parallel fibers. Spindle shaped with a round belly and tapered ends.

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16
Q

Convergent muscles

A

Fibers start as parallel and converge onto one tendon.

17
Q

Quadrate muscles

A

Four equal sides.

18
Q

Circular

A

Surround a body orifice in a circular shape.

19
Q

Multiheaded/multibellied muscles

A

Said as above.