Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HES 120 > Joints > Flashcards

Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Tissues that share a common molecular composition
- They provide support and protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the types of tissues?

A
  • Connective tissues
  • Muscle tissues
  • Nervous tissues
  • Dermal tissues
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the types of connective tissues?

A
  • Bones
  • Cartilage (Hyaline, Fibro)
  • Ligaments
  • Tendons
  • Joint capsules
    -Fascia
  • Blood vessels
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tendons

A

Connect bone to muscle (force is applied in one direction)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Joint capsules

A

Surround joints (force is applied in all directions)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Flexion

A

Decrease in angle between body parts on either side of the joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Extension

A

Increase in angle between body parts on either side of the joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the midline in coronal/frontal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards the midline in coronal/frontal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Medial rotation

A

Rotational movement towards the midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Lateral rotation

A

Rotational movement away from the midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Elevation

A

Moving superiorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Depression

A

Moving inferiorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Protaction

A

Moving anteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Retraction

A

Moving posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How to determine solid joints

A
  • No joint cavity present
  • The bone surface is connected by stiff connective tissue (most often fibrocartilage)
  • Allows little movement
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How to determine synovial joints

A
  • Have a small cavity between adjoining bones which are surrounded by a joint capsule
  • The capsule is filled with synovial fluid which lubricates the joint surface
  • Allow for movment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the types and movements of synovial joints?

A

Types:
- Planar -Hinge -Pivot -Bicondylar
- Condylar -Saddle -Ball and socket
Movement:
- Uniaxial (one plane)
- Biaxial (two planes)
- Multiaxial (three planes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Label the synovial joint

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How to determine plane joints

A
  • Uniaxial
  • Allows sliding/gliding movements between bones in one plane
21
Q

Convex

A

having an outline or surface curved like the exterior of a sphere or a circle

22
Q

Concave

A

having an outline or surface that curves inward like the interior of a cave

23
Q

How to determine hinge joints

A
  • Bone articular surfaces are convex and concave
  • permits movement along one plane
24
Q

What type of movement does a hinge joint have

A

Flexion and extension

25
Q

Plantar flexion

A

flexing towards the plantar surface (pointing foot)

26
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

flexing towards the dorsal surface (flexing foot)

27
Q

How to determine pivot joints

A
  • when one cylinder bone rotates within the concavity of another bone
  • permits rotation in one plane (passes longitudinally along the shaft of a bone)
28
Q

What type pf movement does a pivot joint have

A

Permits rotation

29
Q

Condyle

A

a rounded protuberance (something that sticks out) at the end of some bones, which forms an articulation with another bone (often egg-shaped)

30
Q

Protuberance

A

something that protrudes/sticks out from a surface

31
Q

Articulation

A

the point where two bones meet to form a joint

32
Q

How to determine bicondylar joints

A
  • biaxial
  • when two slightly convex bone surfaces (the condyles), fit into two slightly concave surfaces
  • the condyle is often egg-shaped
  • allows movement in two planes (one has full movement, the other has limited
33
Q

What type of movement does a bicondylar joint permit

A

flexion/extension/rotation

34
Q

How to determine a condylar joint

A
  • biaxial
  • when one slightly convex bone surface (the condyle), fits into a slightly concave surface
  • the condyle is often egg-shaped
35
Q

What type of movement does a condylar joint permit

A

flexion/extension, abduction/adduction

36
Q

How to determine a saddle joint

A
  • articular surfaces are saddle (c) shaped
  • allows movement in two planes at right angles to one another
37
Q

What type of movement does a saddle joint permit

A

flexion/extension, abduction/adduction

38
Q

How to determine a ball and socket joint

A
  • rounded/convex bone surface (ball) fits into a socket/concavity of another bone
  • allows movement in multiple planes
39
Q

What type of movement does a ball and socket joint permit

A

flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, rotation

40
Q

What are the types of solid joints

A
  • pubic symphysis
  • sutures of the skull
41
Q

What type of movement is an acromioclavicular joint

A

planar movement

42
Q

What type of movement is a humero-ulnar joint

A

flexion/extension

43
Q

What type of movement is Talocrural joint

A

plantarflexion/dorsiflexion

44
Q

What type of movement is Atlanto-axial

A

rotation

45
Q

What type of movement is Tibiofemoral joint

A

flexion/extension, medial/lateral rotation

46
Q

What type of movement is temporomandibular joint

A

elevation/depression, protraction/retraction, lateral deviation

47
Q

What type of movement is sternoclavicular joint

A

Elevation/depression, protraction/retraction

48
Q

What type of movement is acetabulofemoral joint

A

flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, medial/lateral rotation

HES 120 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions