Joints

Question 1

an articulation in which bones are joined by hyaline cartilage is called

Answer 1

synchondrosis

Question 2

what type of joint is shown as a pubic symphysis/ veterbral disc?

Answer 2

symphyses

Question 3

name the 4 classifications of synovial joints

Answer 3

elbow, knee, glenohumeral, temporomandibular

Question 4

what are two locations of synchondroses

Answer 4

between rib/sternum, Epiphyseal plate

Question 5

Which of the following are categorized as a symphysis?
Suture
Intervertebral discs
Synchondrosis
Synovial joints

Answer 5

intervertebral discs

Question 6

Functionally, all synovial joints are classified as

Answer 6

diarthrosis

Question 7

The bones in a synovial joint are separated by a space called a(n) _____.

Answer 7

joint cavity

Question 8

______ is a simple movement in which two opposing surfaces slide slightly back-and-forth or side-to-side with respect to one another.

Answer 8

gliding

Question 9

in a ____ motion, the angle between the bones does not change and only limited movement is possible in any direction.

Answer 9

gliding

Question 10

Abduction: movement of bone____ midline

Answer 10

away from

Question 11

Adduction: movement of bone____ midline

Answer 11

toward

Question 12

circumduction: A continuous movement that combines ____, ____, ____ and ____ in succession

Answer 12

flexion, abduction, extension, adduction

Question 13

Fibrocartilage of a ______ resists compression and acts as a shock absorber.

Answer 13

symphysis

Question 14

______ is movement in an anterior-posterior plane that decreases the angle between the articulating bones.

Answer 14

flexion

Question 15

When you raise your arm anteriorly, it is called ______ of the shoulder.

Answer 15

flexion

Question 16

The types of movement that can occur between the vertebrae in the cervical and lumbar regions of the vertebral column are which of the following?
Plantar flexion
pronation
adduction and abduction
lateral flexion

Answer 16

lateral flexion

Question 17

An example of ______ is moving the mandible as in opening the mouth.

Answer 17

depression

Question 18

______ is the superior movement of a body part.

Answer 18

elevation

Question 19

______ is the inferior movement of a part of the body.

Answer 19

depression

Question 20

The superior movement of the mandible while closing the mouth is an example of

Answer 20

flexion or elevation

Question 21

What type of joint is the atlantoaxial joint?

Answer 21

synovial, pivot

Question 22

Name the joint between the atlas and the dens of the axis.

Answer 22

Atlantoaxial

Question 23

A ‘fractured hip’ is usually a fracture of the ______.

Answer 23

femoral neck

Question 24

The fibrocartilaginous ring that deepens the hip socket is the___labrum

Answer 24

acetabular

Question 25

Joints start to form by the ______ week of development.

Answer 25

6th

Question 26

The hip joint is also called the ______ joint.

Answer 26

coxal

Question 27

The articular capsule of a synovial joint comes from ______.

Answer 27

laterally placed mesenchyme