Exam 1: Arthrology

Question 1

definition of arthrology

Answer 1

study of joints

Question 2

definition of kinesiology

Answer 2

mechanics of human motion

Question 3

what are the 3 subdivisions of joints

Answer 3

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

Question 4

fibrous: bones held together by ___ connective tissue, with ___ to ___ movement

Answer 4

fibrous, little, no

Question 5

cartilaginous: cartilage holds ___ surfaces, __ joint cavity

Answer 5

articulating, no

Question 6

synovial: fluid-filled ___, ___support

Answer 6

cavity, ligamentous

Question 7

T/F: the sutures in the skull are joints

Answer 7

true

Question 8

what type of relationship do mobility and stability share

Answer 8

inverse

Question 9

gomphosis, skull sutures, and syndesmosis are 3 examples of what classification of joints

Answer 9

fibrous

Question 10

fibrous joints: syndesmoses are sheets of collagenous fibers known as _____ ligaments which hold bones together (ex: between radius and ulna)

Answer 10

interosseous

Question 11

Fibrous joints: gomphoses is a fibrous attachment between __ and ___

Answer 11

alveolar sockets, teeth

Question 12

name the two types of cartilaginous joints

Answer 12

symphyses, synchondroses

Question 13

name two examples of a symphyses joint

Answer 13

pubis symphysis, intervertebral disc

Question 14

some synchondroses joints are ___ such as the epiphyseal plates of developing bone

Answer 14

temporary

Question 15

what three places are synchondroses joints found

Answer 15

growth plates, end of ribs, costal cartilages

Question 16

name the 5 types of synovial joints

Answer 16

gliding, hinge, condyloid, saddle, ball-and-socket,