E3: Ch 18 Flashcards

1
Q

ANS has __ actions

A

involuntary

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2
Q

SNS regulates organs and normal __ functions

A

internal

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3
Q

SNS is __ and ANS is ___

A

conscious, involuntary

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4
Q

ANS has __ neural chain, SNS has a ___ lower motor neuron axis

A

two, single

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5
Q

neuronal convergence

A

single ganglion cell

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6
Q

neuronal divergence

A

numerous ganglionic cells

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7
Q

parasympathetic division __ of energy

A

conservation

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8
Q

sympathetic division

A

fight or flight

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9
Q

ganglionic neurons found in terminal __ or __ ganglion

A

ganglion, intermeural

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10
Q

4 C nerves of Parasympathetic division

A

oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus

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11
Q

rami connect sympathetic trunk to each __ nerve

A

spinal

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12
Q

splanchnic nerves run anteriorly from sympathetic __ to most of __. they are typically terminate in __ ganglia

A

trunk, viscera. pre vertebral

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13
Q

axons exit sympathetic trunk ganglia via the following pathways

A

spinal, postganglionic, splanchnic, adrenal medulla

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14
Q

adrenal medulla, releases hormones, associated with ___ response

A

fight-or-flight

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15
Q

2 hormones released by adrenal medulla

A

epinephrine, norepinephrine

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16
Q

5 autonomic plexuses are as follows

A

cardiac, pulmonary, esophageal, abdominal, hypogastric

17
Q

hypothalamus center for __ functions and __

A

autonomic, emotions

18
Q

brainstem controls __ and ___ activities

A

blood pressure, digestive

19
Q

spinal cord is associated with __ and __

A

defecation, urination