final exam: ch 25

Question 1

main function of respiratory system

Answer 1

provide CO2, remove CO2, both inhalation and exhalation

Question 2

upper respiratory includes

Answer 2

nose/nasal cavity, paranasal sinus, pharynx

Question 3

lower respiratory inculdes these 2 portions

Answer 3

conduction and respiratory portions

Question 4

conduction portion of lower respiratory includes these structures

Answer 4

larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles

Question 5

respiratory portion of lower respiratory includes these 4 structures

Answer 5

bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli

Question 6

bronchial tree includes

Answer 6

primary, secondary, tertiary bronchii

Question 7

structure where gas exchange takes place

Answer 7

alveolus

Question 8

pleura outside lung

Answer 8

visceral

Question 9

name that lines the pleural cavity

Answer 9

parietal

Question 10

surfaces that faces medially toward mediastinum

Answer 10

mediastinal surface

Question 11

the “region” of the lung includes

Answer 11

hilum

Question 12

blood to and from gas exchange surfaces of the lung is called _ circulation

Answer 12

pulmonary circulation

Question 13

part of systemic circulation, delivers blood to and from bronchi and bronchioles

Answer 13

bronchial circulation

Question 14

muscles included in this type of breathing: forced inspiration (5) SSPSE

Answer 14

sternocleidomastioid, scalenes, pectoralis minor, serratus posterior superior, erector spinae

Question 15

muscles included in this type of breathing: forced expiration (4) IATS

Answer 15

internal intercostals, abdominal muscles, transversus thoracis, serratus posterior inferior

Question 16

muscles included in resting exhalation

Answer 16

diaphragm