John Locke Flashcards

1
Q

What Is Locke’s Importance To Liberalism?

A

Seen As The Father Of Liberalism

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2
Q

What Is Locke’s Importance To Classical Liberalism?

A

Raised Important Issues About Human Nature And The Type Of State

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3
Q

What Ideas Did Locke Dispute?

A

Locke Denied The Idea That The State Was Part Of God’s Creation And The Idea Of ‘Divine Right’ Of Kings

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4
Q

What Is Locke’s Idea Of A True State?

A

A State Created By Mankind To Serve Mankind And Would Arise From Consent Of Those Who Would Be Governed

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5
Q

What Did Locke Believe Was Prior To The State?

A

The Idea of A ‘Natural’ Society

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6
Q

What Term That Locke Quoted From Hobbes To Describe Natural Society?

A

‘State Of Nature’

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7
Q

What Did Locke Believe All Humans Were Guided By?

A

Rationalism

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8
Q

What Did Locke Believe The State Of Nature Was Underpinned By?

A

‘Natural Laws’, ‘Natural Liberties’ and ‘Natural Rights’

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9
Q

What Did Locke Call The Modern Society?

A

‘State Of Law’

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10
Q

What Did Locke Reason For Modern Society Being Designed As It Is Today?

A

Designed To Improve Upon An Essentially Tolerable Situation, By Resolving Disputes More Efficiently Than Under The State Of Nature

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11
Q

For Locke How Could The ‘State Of Law’ Be Legitimate?

A

If It Respected Natural Rights And Natural Laws

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12
Q

What Was Locke’s Idea Of Ideal State?

A

The State Would Always Respect The Principles That Its ‘Citizens’ Had Voluntarily Consented To Accepts The State Rulings In Return For The State Improving Their Situation.

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13
Q

What Does Locke’s Ideal State Eventually Become Know As?

A

‘Social Construct Theory’

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14
Q

Because Of The Constructed Nature Of The State Which Principle Would It Have To Undertake?

A

The Principle Of Limited Governments, Because To Be Limited Is To Represent The Interest Of The Governed

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15
Q

What was John Locke’s key work

A

Two Treatises Of Government (1690)

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16
Q

What is the summary of locke’s ideas

A

Denied the right that a monarch had a “Divine Right”

He liked the idea of a state of nature

The state would only work with natural laws and rights and the separation of powers

17
Q

What was the significance of Locke

A

Father of liberalism

18
Q

Lockes view on human nature

A

Humans are rational, guided by self-interest but mindful of other concerns

19
Q

Lockes view on the state

A

It must be representative, based on the consent of the governed

20
Q

Lockes view on society

A

it predates the state, there were natural society’s with natural laws and rights

21
Q

What is locke’s view of the Economy

A

Believed in limited state interference