jeopardy test 1

Question 1

if the person conduction experiments does not know whether a subject is part of the experimental group or control group, it is called ____ measurement

Answer 1

blind

Question 2

arrange the following in the correct order: 
A. Experiment 
B. Conclusion(s)
C. Hypothesis 
D. Results

Answer 2

C. Hypothesis
A. Experiment
D. Results
B. Conclusion(s)

Question 3

Arrange the following in the correct order related to clinical trial:
A. Test other potential uses of the drug
B. If successful, seek FDA approval
C. Drug testing on healthy
D. Drug testing on target population

Answer 3

C
D
B
A

Question 4

If the blood concentration of sodium deviates below normal (normal range: 135-145 mEq/L), a typical response expected would be a(n) ____ in sodium concentration

Answer 4

increase

Question 5

the increasingly forceful uterine contractions during childbirth are an example of ____

Answer 5

positive feedback

Question 6

Choose the term that best describes the following: "the internal enviornemtn is never absolutely constant... conditions are stabilized above and below the set point"
A. Negative Feedback 
B. Positive Feedback 
C. Dynamic constancy 
D. Equilibrium

Answer 6

C. Dynamic Constancy

Question 7

the loss of elastin will affect which of the following types of tissues

Answer 7

B. Connective tissue

Question 8

which of the following relationships between the tissue type and its major function is incorrect?
A. Epithelial tissue: protection 
B. connective tissue: Support 
C. Muscular tissue: secretion 
D. nervous tissue: communication

Answer 8

C. Muscular tissue

Question 9

nervous tissue

Answer 9

specialized for generation and conduction of electrical impulses

Question 10

Muscular tissue

Answer 10

specialized for contraction

Question 11

Connective tissue

Answer 11

supports and anchors body parts

Question 12

epithelial tissue

Answer 12

Forms membranes

Question 13

Antidiuretic hormone acts on kidney tubules to increase the reabsorption of water. Which of the specific epithelium is involved in this process

Answer 13

simple cuboidal

Question 14

a 40 - year old male is diagnosed with GoodPasture’s syndrome. The patient’s immune system in this situation most likely attacks a structure most likely attacks a structure which is part of the ______

Answer 14

basement membrane

Question 15

regulation of blood volume and composition is part of the _____ system

Answer 15

urinary

Question 16

thermoregulation is a function of all of the following systems except the 
integumentary system 
skeletal system 
muscular system 
nervous system

Answer 16

skeletal system

Question 17

arrange the following from the simplest to the most complex order 
cells
organs
tissues
organ systems 
molecules

Answer 17

molecules 
cells
tissues
organs
organ systems

Question 18

graying of hair with age is caused by the loss of ___ stem cells

Answer 18

melanocyte

Question 19

damage to a specific neuron in the brain could control a vital function such as breathing. This example suggests that

a. all neurons are involved in controlling breathing
b. different levels of organizations are interdependent
c. any cell can affect any function
d. the neuron’s function is to regulate breathing only

Answer 19

different levels of organizations are interdependent

Question 20

about 65% of the total body water is in the

Answer 20

intracellular compartment

Question 21

extracellular fluid

a. consists of the interstitial fluid and plasma
b. is part of the cytoplasm and surrounds the organelles
c. makes up about two-thirds of the body

Answer 21

a. consists of the interstitial fluid and plasma

Question 22

the connective tissue matrix is part of the

Answer 22

extracellular fluid

Question 23

the endocrine glands release their secretions

Answer 23

into plasma

Question 24

internal environment refers to

Answer 24

extracellular fluid

Question 25

atoms that share valence electrons to form a molecule are held together by a _____ bond

Answer 25

covalent

Question 26

water is a good solvent because it is _____. The oxygen side is _____ charged (positively/negatively) than the hydrogen side of the molecule

Answer 26

Polar | Negatively

Question 27

The formation of hydration spheres makes an ion or a molecule soluble in water. Identify the molecule that cannot form a hydration sphere thus is not water soluble

Answer 27

Lipids

Question 28

blood pH remains constant despite the release of acids due ti the

Answer 28

B. buffering action of bicarbonate

Question 29

A. presence of large amount of water B. buffering action of bicarbonate C. presence of NaOH, a strong base D. acid being diverted to kidneys

Answer 29

B. buffering action of bicarbonate

Question 30

Solution A has a pH of 7.46 and solution B has a pH of 7.32. Which of the following situation is true? a. Solution A is more acidic than solution B b. solution B is more alkaline than solution A c. solution A contains a higher concentration of H+ ions than solution B d. Solution B contains a higher concentration of H+ ions than solution A

Answer 30

D. Solution B contains a higher concentration of H+ ions than solution A

Question 31

Carbohydrates: A. serve as a major structural component of cell B. form enzymes C. serve as body's important source of energy D. protect and support delicate structures

Answer 31

C. serve as body's important source of energy

Question 32

Humans store monosaccharides in the form of a polysaccharide called _____

Answer 32

glycogen

Question 33

A dehydration synthesis between glucose and fructose results in ___

Answer 33

sucrose

Question 34

____ is a polysaccharide similar to cellulose but with amine-containing groups in the glucose subunits

Answer 34

Chitin

Question 35

A dehydration synthesis reaction between glycerol and three fatty acids would yield a(n) ________

Answer 35

triglycerides or triacylglycerol

Question 36

``` Phospholipids form effective barriers between the aqueous cytosol of cells and the aqueous extracellular fluid because they are A. polar B. non polar C. amphipathic D. lipids E. rigid ```

Answer 36

C. amphipathic

Question 37

a rapid breakdown of fat such as during low carbohydrate diet and in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in a condition called _____. If it leads to acidic pH, the condition is called ______

Answer 37

ketosis | ketoacidosis

Question 38

_____ are a family of regulatory compounds derived from a membrane lipid known as arachidonic acid

Answer 38

Prostaglandins

Question 39

An anorexic 18-year old is suffering from amenorrhea, the absence of menstrual cycles along with many other clinical symptoms. Her lab results show a very low blood estrogen and progesterone levels. her lipid profile shows that she has decreased levels of ______

Answer 39

cholesterol

Question 40

The enzymes of all cells can combine with

Answer 40

L-amino acids and D-sugars

Question 41

``` Arrange the following from the smallest to the largest structure A. polypeptide B. amino acid C. protein D. peptide ```

Answer 41

B. Amino Acid D. Peptide A. Polypeptide C. Protein

Question 42

_____ forces are weak forces between electrically neutral molecules. They are formed when _____ are not evenly distributed but are found at one end of the molecule

Answer 42

Van der Waals | electrons

Question 43

nucleotide is made up of ____, ____, and _____

Answer 43

sugar phosphate a nitrogen

Question 44

Complementary base pairing requires a ____ bond

Answer 44

hydrogen

Question 45

the four elements that make up the nucleic acids are _____, _____, _____ and _____

Answer 45

carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen

Question 46

All of the following are true regarding DNA and RNA except that both A. contain pentose sugars B. contain purines and pyrimidines C. have adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine D. have phosphate groups

Answer 46

C. have adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine

Question 47

the energy carriers such as ATP and GTP, regulators of cellular events such as cAMP and coenzymes such as NAD and FAD share a common _____ containing nucleotide

Answer 47

Purine