IT

Question 1

Also known as the Information Technology era,

Answer 1

Living in the IT ERA

Question 2

refers to the integration of digital technologies into all aspects of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value to customers.

Answer 2

Digital transformation

Question 3

Businesses face growing
pressures to evolve in response to changing customer expectations,
market dynamics, and technological advancements.

Answer 3

The Need for Digital Transformation

Question 4

Modern consumers demand
seamless online experiences, personalized interactions, and instant access to information.

Answer 4

Customer Expectations

Question 5

Digital-native startups and
innovative competitors disrupt traditional
industries, compelling established players to adapt
or risk obsolescence.

Answer 5

Competitive Landscape

Question 6

Automation and
digitization can streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve resource utilization.

Answer 6

Operational Efficiency

Question 7

Harnessing data analytics
empowers companies to make informed decisions and uncover valuable insights.

Answer 7

Data-Driven Insights

Question 8

Fintech companies have
revolutionized banking and payment systems,
making transactions faster, more secure, and
convenient.

Answer 8

Financial Services

Question 9

E-commerce giants leverage AI and big
data to personalize shopping experiences and
optimize supply chains.

Answer 9

Retail

Question 10

Telemedicine and health tech innovations
have expanded access to care and improved patient
outcomes.

Answer 10

Healthcare

Question 11

The adoption of Industry 4.0
principles has enhanced efficiency and productivity
in factories.

Answer 11

Manufacturing

Question 12

Ride-sharing platforms and autonomous
vehicles are transforming the way people and goods move.

Answer 12

Transportation

Question 13

Implementing new technologies and
training staff can be expensive.

Answer 13

Cost

Question 14

Employees may resist
changes in workflows and processes.

Answer 14

Resistance to Change

Question 15

Increased digital presence
exposes businesses to new security threats.

Answer 15

Cybersecurity

Question 16

Compliance with data protection
regulations is a growing concern

Answer 16

Data Privacy

Question 17

is a global network of interconnected computers and
computer networks that enables the exchange of data and information
across vast distances.

Answer 17

INTERNET

Question 18

was the first proven concept
of sending and receiving information
regardless of geographical location in
near real time.

Answer 18

ARPANET 1960s

Question 19

The emergence of the World Wide Web (WWW).

Answer 19

1980s

Question 20

is a British computer
scientist. He was born in London, and his parents
were early computer scientists, working on one of
the earliest computers.

Answer 20

Tim Berners-Lee

Question 21

The Internet became accessible to the public

Answer 21

1990s

Question 22

Key terms to remember (8)

Answer 22

Hosting Companies
Bandwidth
Communication Media
Data Center, SSD, Server
IP Address
ISP Internet service provide
Domain Name
DNS Tech

Question 23

are a set of
rules that governs the
communication and exchange
of data over the internet.

Answer 23

Internet Protocols

Question 24

also known as “Internet of Things” (IoT) devices, are physical objects or appliances embedded
with sensors, software, and connectivity features that enable them to collect and exchange data with other
devices or systems over the internet.

Answer 24

SMART DEVICE

Question 25

These multifunctional devices are equipped with various sensors and apps that can perform a wide range of tasks, from communication to navigation and health tracking.

Answer 25

Smartphones

Question 26

These devices monitor physical activities, heart rate, and other health metrics. They often connect to
smartphones to provide notifications and data synchronization.

Answer 26

Smartwatches and Fitness Trackers

Question 27

Beyond smartwatches and fitness trackers, there
are other wearable smart devices like smart glasses and augmented reality
headsets.

Answer 27

Wearable Technology

Question 28

When was the first smartphone invented?

Answer 28

1992 Called the Simon Personal
Communicator

Question 29

These include smart thermostats, smart lighting systems, smart locks, and smart speakers (like Amazon Echo or Google Home) that can be controlled and monitored remotely through smartphone apps or voice commands.

Answer 29

Smart Home Devices

Question 30

Refrigerators, ovens, washing machines, and other home appliances can be “smart” and connected to the internet, providing features like remote control and notifications.

Answer 30

Smart Appliances

Question 31

These televisions have internet connectivity, allowing streaming of
online content and often include voice or gesture control features.

Answer 31

Smart TVs

Question 32

Data-driven insights begin with the collection of
relevant data, which can include information from various sources
such as sensors, databases, surveys, or online interactions

Answer 32

Data Collection

Question 33

Once data is collected, it is processed and analyzed
using various techniques and tools, including statistical analysis, machine learning, and data visualization.

Answer 33

Data Analysis

Question 34

The results of data analysis provide actionable
information and knowledge. These insights can reveal opportunities, challenges, and potential solutions.

Answer 34

Actionable Information

Question 35

Data-driven insights empower individuals
and organizations to make informed decisions.

Answer 35

Informed Decision-Making

Question 36

Data-driven insights are often used for
ongoing monitoring and improvement.

Answer 36

Continuous Improvement

Question 37

While data-driven insights offer numerous benefits, they also raise concerns about data privacy, security, and ethical use.

Answer 37

Privacy and Ethical Considerations