ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION Flashcards

1
Q

Kinds of pollution (5)

A

AIR POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION
LIGHT POLLUTION
NOISE POLLUTION
THERMAL OR HEAT
POLLUTION

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2
Q

is the introduction of
contaminants into the
natural environment that
cause adverse change.

A

Pollution

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3
Q

Air that are harmful to human health

A

Air Pollution

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4
Q

According to World Health
Organization (WHO) Air
pollution kills an estimated

A

seven (7) million people

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5
Q

it is major pollutantin urban
air

A

CARBON MONOXIDE

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6
Q

Formed mainly from N2
and O2 during hightemperature combustion offuel in cars.

A

NITROGEN OXIDE

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7
Q

compounds composed of hydrogen and carbon

A

VOLATILE ORGANIC CARBONS

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8
Q

90% of (?) emissions come from burning sulfur containing fossil fuels, such as coal, which may contain up to 6% sulfur.

A

SULFUR DIOXIDE

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9
Q

comprises solid particles or liquid droplets (aerosols) small enough to remain suspended in air.

A

PARTICULATE MATTERS

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10
Q

SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION (4)

A

MOBILE SOURCES
POINT SOURCES
AREA SOURCES
NATURAL SOURCES

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11
Q

the largest source of air
pollutions it pertains to our
vehicles such as PUVs, PUJs,
tricycles etc.

A

MOBILE SOURCES

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12
Q

Sources that emits large amount of pollution in a location

A

POINT SOURCES

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13
Q

Made up of lots of smaller pollution sources that aren’t a big deal by themselves but when considered as a group can be.

A

AREA SOURCES

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14
Q

can be considerable at times, but unlike other sources, they rarely cause extreme air pollution.

A

NATURAL SOURCES

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15
Q

Contamination of water by an excess amount of substance that can cause harm to human beings

A

Water Pollution

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16
Q

According to the World
Health Organization, in 2008
approximately (?) people in the world (or 13% of world population) did not have access to safe drinking water.

A

880 million

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17
Q

DIFFERENT WATER BODIES (2)

A

LAKE
RIVER

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18
Q

is a body of water that is surrounded
by land.

A

LAKE

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19
Q

A freshwater that flows downhill from the
force of a gravity.

20
Q

SOURCES OF WATER POLLUTION (2)

A

POINT SOURCES
NONPOINT SOURCES

21
Q

discharge their wastewater/effluent
directly to the receiving bodies of water.

A

POINT SOURCES

22
Q

are the combination of pollutants from a large area rather than from specific identifiable sources.

A

NONPOINT SOURCES

23
Q

resulting in
eutrophication and increased biological oxygen demand (BOD).

A

Untreated wastewater

24
Q

RESULTS OF WATER POLLUTION (2)

A

CORAL REEF ACIDIFICATION
EUTROPHICATION

25
due to continuous and rampant carbon emissions, carbon dioxides react to the water, resulting in the corals' white color and later on deathof the corals
CORAL REEF ACIDIFICATION
26
Agricultural runoffs and untreated wastewater from restaurants were the primary cause of eutrophication.
EUTROPHICATION
27
is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting.
Light pollution
28
TYPES OF LIGHT POLLUTION (4)
GLARE SKY GLOW LIGHT TRESPASS LIGHT CLUTTER
29
Visual impairment that occurs when the light source is brighter than the light that your eyes used to.
GLARE
30
Upward directed light reflects on particles in the sky reducing visibility of stars.
SKY GLOW
31
The poor control of outdoor lighting crosses property lines and detracts from property values and our quality of life.
LIGHT TRESPASS
32
is a bright, confusing, and excessive groupings of light sources, commonly found in over-urban areas.
LIGHT CLUTTER
33
EFFECTS OF LIGHT POLLUTION (4)
messing with our melatonin levels contributing to sleeping disorders Reduction increasing risks for obesity sleep disorders
34
Is the disturbing or excessive noise that may harm the activity or balance of human and animal life
Noise Pollution
35
The word noise comes from the Latin word
Nausea
36
DIFFERENT SOURCES OF NOISE POLLUTION (2)
NATURAL NOISE MAN-MADE NOISE
37
Noise that produced by nature
NATURAL NOISE
38
2 types of MAN-MADE NOISE
MAN-MADE INDOOR NOISE MAN-MADE OUTDOOR NOISE
39
Sounds emitted from our households
MAN-MADE INDOOR NOISE
40
Social gathering/events generates too much noise and may affect the nearby households.
MAN-MADE OUTDOOR NOISE
41
types of MAN-MADE OUTDOOR NOISE (3)
SOCIAL EVENTS INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES TRANSPORTATION
42
EFFECTS OF NOISE POLLUTION (4)
Damaged brain and hearing power Psychological disorders Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases Sleeping disorders
43
The discharge of waste heat via energy dissipation into cooling water and subsequently into nearby waterways.
Thermal Pollution
44
MAJOR SOURCES OF THERMAL POLLUTION (6)
1.) Fossil fuel electric power plants 2.) Nuclear fuel, electric power generating facilities 3.) Cooling operations associated with industrial manufacturing 4.) Earth’s surface temperatures 5.) CO and CO2 as products of combustion for greenhouse effect 6.) Hot water vapor
45