IR Spectroscopy Flashcards
what were the 3 steps involved in the multi-step synthesis of ibuprofen?
- IR
- mass spec
- NMR
what is spectroscopy?
the study of the interaction between a radiation and matter
what is resonance?
the frequency of the absorbed radiation that matches the frequency of bond/group that vibrates
what can resonance be related to?
strength of bond + mass of atoms
what law is the frequency of vibration given by?
Hooke’s law
give the wavelength range for vibrations of single bonds to H?
4000-2300 /cm
give the wavelength range for triple and cumulative bonds?
2300-1850 /cm
give the wavelength range for C=X vibrations?
1850-1500 /cm
what is the fingerprint region?
1500-1000 /cm
give the wavelength range for unsaturated C-H bending?
1000-666 /cm
give the wavelength range for unsaturated out of plane bending/ CH?
670 - 1050 /cm
C=N
1650 - 1690 /cm
C=C
1590 - 1650 /cm
C-O
1050 - 1300 /cm
C=O
1600 - 1850 /cm
C=C and C=N
2100 - 2260 /cm
OH
2500 - 3600 /cm
NH
3000 - 3500 /cm
NH +
2250 - 3300 /cm
what major functional groups does benzonitrile have?
Ar C-H
C=N
what major functional groups does nitrobenzene have?
Ar C-H
C=C
NO2
what major functional groups does benzaldehyde have?
Ar C-H
C=O
aldehyde C-H
what major functional groups does aspirin have?
Ar C-H C-O C=C C=O acid C=O ester OH from COOH
what major functional groups does paracetamol have?
NH bending C=C C=O OH NH