Ions and Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

compounds

A

2 or more elements combined in definite proportions

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2
Q

ionic compounds

A

with a metal and non-metal

1:1 ratio

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3
Q

writing names for ionic compounds

A

name metal

name non-metal with “ide” ending

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4
Q

polyatomic ions

A

a group of elements that tend to stay together and carry and overall ionic charge

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5
Q

polyatomic compounds

A

an ionic compound where the cation, anion or both ions are polyatomic ions

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6
Q

molecular compounds

A

consists of 2 NON METALS sharing electrons

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7
Q

how to name a molecular compound

A

usually non metal with the lower group # is written first
use prefixes to indicate how many elements there are
change ending of second non metal to “ide”

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8
Q

what exceptions are there when it comes to naming molecular compounds?

A

when there is a halogen and oxygen oxygen is always 2nd

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9
Q

prefix for 1

A

mono

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10
Q

prefix for 2

A

di

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11
Q

prefix for 3

A

tri

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12
Q

prefix for 4

A

tetra

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13
Q

prefix for 5

A

penta

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14
Q

H2O2

A

hydrogen peroxide

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15
Q

O3

A

ozone

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16
Q

NH3

A

ammonia

17
Q

H2O

A

water

18
Q

CH4

A

methane

19
Q

what are diatomic molecules

A
H
O
F
Br
I
N
Cl
20
Q

the bonds that form between 2 non-metals are known as …

A

covalent bonds