Ion solubility in water Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ionic compounds that are always soluble in water ?

A
  1. Alkaline metals (first row) Na+, K+, Li+, Rb+, Cs +
  2. Polyatomic atoms
    * NH4+
    * C2H3O-
    * ClO3-
    * Cl04-
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2
Q

Which ionic compounds are usually soluble in water

A
  1. On their own: Cl-, Br-, I-
    Except when these are paired with
    Ag+, Pb+ and Hg2 2+

meaning anytime these are in an aqueous solution with the above they will most likely precipitate

  1. Polyatomic atom
    Sulfate (SO4 -2) - except when it is paired with Ca+, Ba+ Sr+, Pb +
    Fluorides (F-)- except when paired with Ca+, Ba+, Sr+, Pb+, Mg -2
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3
Q

Which ionic molecule or compound are usually never soluble?

A

-O2 or OH- ( oxide or hydrogen)

Except when paired with Ca2+, Ba 2+, Sr 2

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4
Q

Which ionic compound are never soluble?

A

CO3-2 , PO4 -3, S2-, SO3 -2, CrO4 -2,
C2O4 -2
Execpt metals and Amonium

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