investigations explanation Flashcards

1
Q

sternal

A

related to the sternum

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2
Q

antiseptic

A

substance used to prevent the development of bacteria in wounds

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3
Q

infarction

A

part of an organ of the body is dying because its blood supply has been cut

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4
Q

gullet

A

food passage from mouth to stomach

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5
Q

coeliac disease

A

disease were people can’t digest gluten

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6
Q

myelitis

A

inflammation of the spinal cord/marrow

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7
Q

biopsy

A

removal and examination of tissue, cells, fluid from the living body

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8
Q

to prolapse

A

to slip out of place

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9
Q

IVP, intravenous pyelogram

A

x-ray photograph of the kidneys

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10
Q

IVU, intravenous urogram

A

x-ray photograph of any part of the urinary tract

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11
Q

serum

A

clear yellow liquid of the blood

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12
Q

ischemia

A

local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to obstruction of the circulation to a part

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13
Q

hypertrophy

A

enlargement of an organ

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14
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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15
Q

dilate

A

to become wider

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16
Q

curettage

A

surgical scraping or cleaning by means of a curette

17
Q

tachycardia

A

rapid heart beat

18
Q

goitre

A

enlargement of the thyroid gland, can be caused by lack of iodine

19
Q

bruit

A

abnormal sounds heard on auscultation

20
Q

auscultation

A

listening to organ sounds

21
Q

angiogram

A

picture of the blood vessels

22
Q

hypochondriac

A

person who believes, often without reason, that they are sick

23
Q

cholesystogram

A

x-ray of the gall bladder

24
Q

endoscopy

A

visualisation of the interior of a hollow organ by means of an endoscope

25
occipital
related to the back of the head
26
halo
ring/circle of light
27
hazy
vague, slightly confused
28
tonometer
instrument for measuring the pressure of the eyeball or blood
29
prothrombin time
time needed to induce blood clotting
30
diuretic
medicine that increases flow of urine
31
hypoglycemia
dramatic drop of the blood sugar level
32
dehydrated
dried out
33
distended
swollen by pressure from within
34
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and intestine