Investigation findings Flashcards

1
Q
The following CSF findings would indicate which disease process?
High protein
Lymphocytosis
Low or marginally low glucose
Cobweb appearance on staining
Acid fast bacilli may be isolated
A

TB Meningitis

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2
Q

CSF findings indicative of?
Blood glucose 0.5, protein 0.05g/l, mononuclear cells
(slight low glucose, slightly elevated protein).

A

Fungal meningitis

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3
Q

CSF characteristics of a bacterial meningitis include?

A
Turbid appearance
Multiple polymorphs
Few lymphocytes
Organisms on gram stain
Protein up to 5g/l
Glucose less than 2/3 blood level
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4
Q

CSF characteristics of viral meningitis?

A

Slight decrease/normal glucose
Elevated protein
Cells predominantly Lymphocytes

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5
Q

Wright/Giemsa stains look for?

A

Malaria (or parasites)

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6
Q

Silver stains are used for what?

A

Fungal elements

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7
Q

Zeihl-Neelson stains detect?

A

Acid fast organisms (mycobacteria)

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8
Q

Dark field microscopy is gold standard for which infection?

A

syphilis

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