Introduction to Organic Chemistry Flashcards
iupac priority list
- COOH
- COH
- C=O
- OH
- ≡
- =
- halogens
- alkyls
aldehyde
C=O
|
H
-al
functional group at end
ketone
C=O
-one
functional group in middle
ester
C=O
|
O
attached chain: -yl
chain with functional group on it: -oate
isomerism
same molecular formula
different arrangement of atoms
structural isomerism
same molecular formula
different structural formula
examples: position, functional group, chain
positional isomerism
same functional group on different part of chain
functional group isomerism
same molecular formula
different functional group
chain isomerism
hydrocarbon chain arranged differently
eg. branched chain
stereoisomerism
same structural formula
different arrangement of bonds in space
E-Z isomerism
restricted rotation around planar double bond
same side = Z
opposite sides = E