Amount of Substance Flashcards

1
Q

relative atomic mass

A

mean mass of atom of element divided by 1/12 mass of C12

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2
Q

acogadro’s constant

A

6.022 x 10^23

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3
Q

1 mol of C12 mass?

A

12 g

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4
Q

moles formula

A

mass / Mr

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5
Q

moles formula (conc)

A

conc * vol

mol/dm^3 * dm^3

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6
Q

1dm3

A

1000cm3

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7
Q

ideal gas equation

A

pV = nRT

p = pressure/Pa
V = vol/m3
n = no. of moles
R = 8.31
T = temp/K
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8
Q

K to C

A

K = C + 273

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9
Q

ideal gas trends under standard conditions

A

pressure is proportional to temp

volume is proportional to temp

pressure and volume are inversely proportional

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10
Q

pV = nRT = ?

A

mRT / Mr

m = mass/g

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11
Q

empirical formula

A

simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound

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12
Q

molecular formula

A

actual number of atoms of each element in a compound

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13
Q

Aluminium charge

A

3 +

metal

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14
Q

Ag ion

A

Ag +

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15
Q

Zn ion

A

Zn 2+

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16
Q

hydrogen ion

A

H +

17
Q

ammonium ion

A

NH4 +

18
Q

hydroxide ion

A

OH -

19
Q

nitrate ion

A

NO3 -

20
Q

carbonate ion

A

CO3 2-

21
Q

sulfate ion

A

SO4 2-

22
Q

improving titration method

A

160 ms

23
Q

high atom economy benefits

A

less waste; less polluting

more efficient use of raw materials; more sustainable

less money on separating products

less money on treating or disposing waste

24
Q

titration steps

A

161 ms

25
Q

substance + oxygen

A

oxide

26
Q

metal + water

A

metal hydroxide + hydrogen

27
Q

metal + acid

A

salt + hydrogen

28
Q

oxide + acid

A

salt + water

29
Q

hydroxide + acid

A

salt + water

30
Q

carbonate + acid

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

31
Q

hydrogen carbonate + acid

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

32
Q

ammonia + acid

A

ammonium salt

33
Q

metal carbonate

A

metal oxide + carbon dioxide (on heating)